Effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected in India
India: Effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected was 1.89 in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
1.89
Change on year
down 0.8%
World rank
118th
of 236 countries
All-time high
4.14
in 1964
All-time low
1.89
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to in India, 1950–2023
Source: Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to in India is 1.89, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.8% on the previous year and down 15.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to in India peaked at 4.14 in 1964 and was at its lowest, 1.89, in 2023.
That places India 118th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.
Effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected in India, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 3.56 | — |
| 1951 | 3.62 | +1.9% |
| 1952 | 3.7 | +2.0% |
| 1953 | 3.77 | +1.9% |
| 1954 | 3.83 | +1.8% |
| 1955 | 3.87 | +1.0% |
| 1956 | 3.91 | +0.9% |
| 1957 | 3.94 | +0.8% |
| 1958 | 3.96 | +0.6% |
| 1959 | 3.98 | +0.5% |
| 1960 | 4.02 | +1.1% |
| 1961 | 4.06 | +0.9% |
| 1962 | 4.09 | +0.8% |
| 1963 | 4.12 | +0.7% |
| 1964 | 4.14 | +0.4% |
| 1965 | 4.11 | -0.7% |
| 1966 | 4.1 | -0.2% |
| 1967 | 4.11 | +0.1% |
| 1968 | 4.11 | +0.2% |
| 1969 | 4.08 | -0.7% |
| 1970 | 4.06 | -0.5% |
| 1971 | 4.05 | -0.5% |
| 1972 | 4.01 | -0.9% |
| 1973 | 3.98 | -0.8% |
| 1974 | 3.95 | -0.7% |
| 1975 | 3.88 | -1.7% |
| 1976 | 3.86 | -0.5% |
| 1977 | 3.8 | -1.7% |
| 1978 | 3.74 | -1.6% |
| 1979 | 3.71 | -0.9% |
| 1980 | 3.71 | +0.1% |
| 1981 | 3.68 | -0.8% |
| 1982 | 3.64 | -0.9% |
| 1983 | 3.63 | -0.5% |
| 1984 | 3.61 | -0.4% |
| 1985 | 3.57 | -1.2% |
| 1986 | 3.57 | -0.1% |
| 1987 | 3.52 | -1.4% |
| 1988 | 3.47 | -1.4% |
| 1989 | 3.42 | -1.5% |
| 1990 | 3.37 | -1.5% |
| 1991 | 3.32 | -1.5% |
| 1992 | 3.27 | -1.5% |
| 1993 | 3.22 | -1.4% |
| 1994 | 3.17 | -1.4% |
| 1995 | 3.13 | -1.4% |
| 1996 | 3.09 | -1.3% |
| 1997 | 3.05 | -1.3% |
| 1998 | 3.01 | -1.4% |
| 1999 | 2.97 | -1.3% |
| 2000 | 2.95 | -0.4% |
| 2001 | 2.93 | -0.9% |
| 2002 | 2.87 | -2.1% |
| 2003 | 2.79 | -2.5% |
| 2004 | 2.74 | -2.0% |
| 2005 | 2.67 | -2.4% |
| 2006 | 2.6 | -2.6% |
| 2007 | 2.53 | -2.8% |
| 2008 | 2.48 | -1.9% |
| 2009 | 2.46 | -0.9% |
| 2010 | 2.4 | -2.4% |
| 2011 | 2.35 | -2.1% |
| 2012 | 2.3 | -2.1% |
| 2013 | 2.24 | -2.5% |
| 2014 | 2.15 | -4.1% |
| 2015 | 2.15 | +0.2% |
| 2016 | 2.15 | +0.1% |
| 2017 | 2.07 | -3.7% |
| 2018 | 2.07 | -0.2% |
| 2019 | 2.01 | -2.7% |
| 2020 | 1.95 | -3.2% |
| 2021 | 1.92 | -1.4% |
| 2022 | 1.91 | -0.8% |
| 2023 | 1.89 | -0.8% |
India compared with similar countries
- India's 1.89 is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 2.96, 64% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
- India's 1.89 is below the median for South Asia, which is 1.9, 100% of the median. (6 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 3.81 | 3.56 | 3.98 | 10 |
| 1960s | 4.1 | 4.02 | 4.14 | 10 |
| 1970s | 3.9 | 3.71 | 4.06 | 10 |
| 1980s | 3.58 | 3.42 | 3.71 | 10 |
| 1990s | 3.16 | 2.97 | 3.37 | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.7 | 2.46 | 2.95 | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.19 | 2.01 | 2.4 | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.92 | 1.89 | 1.95 | 4 |
Countries ranked near India
More population data for India
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -0.5076 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -0.2494 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -0.5076 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.4607 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 1.67 million Persons (2050)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population 0.7665 Percent per annum (2030)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.7604 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population growth rate -0.512 (2100)
- Population density 506.27 (2100)
- Projected population under age 5 66.77 million (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to in India?
- Effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to in India was 1.89 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
- What is the highest effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 4.14 in 1964.
- What is the lowest effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.89 in 2023.
- How does India rank for effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to?
- India ranks 118th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is down 15.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to survive until childbearing age. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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