Effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected in Somalia

Somalia: Effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected was 5.16 in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
5.16
Change on year
up 0.3%
World rank
2nd
of 236 countries
All-time high
5.68
in 2013
All-time low
4.11
in 1991
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to in Somalia, 1950–2023

0246195019862023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to in Somalia is 5.16, measured in 2023.

The figure is up 0.3% on the previous year and down 9.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to in Somalia peaked at 5.68 in 2013 and was at its lowest, 4.11, in 1991.

Somalia ranks 2nd of 236 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.

Effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected in Somalia, year by year

Annual values for Effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to survive until childbearing age in Somalia, 1950 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1950 4.51 —
1951 4.53 +0.4%
1952 4.55 +0.4%
1953 4.56 +0.4%
1954 4.58 +0.4%
1955 4.6 +0.4%
1956 4.61 +0.4%
1957 4.63 +0.4%
1958 4.65 +0.4%
1959 4.66 +0.3%
1960 4.68 +0.3%
1961 4.69 +0.3%
1962 4.71 +0.4%
1963 4.73 +0.3%
1964 4.75 +0.3%
1965 4.76 +0.3%
1966 4.77 +0.2%
1967 4.78 +0.2%
1968 4.78 +0.0%
1969 4.78 -0.0%
1970 4.77 -0.1%
1971 4.76 -0.2%
1972 4.75 -0.3%
1973 4.71 -0.7%
1974 4.67 -1.0%
1975 4.68 +0.3%
1976 4.71 +0.7%
1977 4.77 +1.1%
1978 4.86 +1.9%
1979 4.89 +0.6%
1980 4.91 +0.4%
1981 4.95 +0.9%
1982 4.98 +0.5%
1983 5 +0.5%
1984 5.02 +0.4%
1985 5.04 +0.3%
1986 5.05 +0.1%
1987 5.04 -0.2%
1988 5.01 -0.6%
1989 4.95 -1.2%
1990 4.62 -6.5%
1991 4.11 -11.1%
1992 4.57 +11.2%
1993 5.52 +20.7%
1994 5.54 +0.4%
1995 5.58 +0.7%
1996 5.61 +0.5%
1997 5.64 +0.5%
1998 5.65 +0.3%
1999 5.66 +0.1%
2000 5.66 -0.0%
2001 5.66 +0.0%
2002 5.66 +0.0%
2003 5.66 -0.1%
2004 5.64 -0.3%
2005 5.62 -0.3%
2006 5.6 -0.4%
2007 5.58 -0.4%
2008 5.54 -0.7%
2009 5.45 -1.7%
2010 5.18 -4.9%
2011 4.97 -4.0%
2012 5.59 +12.4%
2013 5.68 +1.7%
2014 5.65 -0.6%
2015 5.6 -0.8%
2016 5.52 -1.5%
2017 5.41 -2.0%
2018 5.43 +0.3%
2019 5.41 -0.3%
2020 5.34 -1.3%
2021 5.24 -1.7%
2022 5.14 -2.0%
2023 5.16 +0.3%

Somalia compared with similar countries

  • Somalia's 5.16 is above the median for low income countries, which is 3.74, 1.4× the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Somalia's 5.16 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 3.63, 1.4× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 4.59 4.51 4.66 10
1960s 4.74 4.68 4.78 10
1970s 4.76 4.67 4.89 10
1980s 4.99 4.91 5.05 10
1990s 5.25 4.11 5.66 10
2000s 5.61 5.45 5.66 10
2010s 5.44 4.97 5.68 10
2020s 5.22 5.14 5.34 4

Countries ranked near Somalia

  1. 1 Democratic Republic of Congo 5.31 compare
  2. 3 Niger 5.15 compare
  3. 4 Central African Republic 5.14 compare
  4. 5 Chad 4.94 compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Somalia

All data for Somalia →

Frequently asked questions

What is effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to in Somalia?
Effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to in Somalia was 5.16 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to recorded in Somalia?
The highest recorded value was 5.68 in 2013.
What is the lowest effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to recorded in Somalia?
The lowest recorded value was 4.11 in 1991.
How does Somalia rank for effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to?
Somalia ranks 2nd out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to rising or falling in Somalia?
Over the last ten years it is down 9.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Somalia data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to survive until childbearing age. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to in Somalia. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/effective-fertility-rate-children-per-woman-who-are-expected-to-survive-until/somalia-fed-rep/

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About this data

Indicator
Effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to survive until childbearing age
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 18,723 data points, 1751–2023
Last refreshed