{"entity":{"iso2":"ZM","iso3":"ZMB","name":"Zambia","slug":"zambia"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"effective-fertility-rate-children-per-woman-who-are-expected-to-survive-until","source":"Malani and Jacob (2024); UN, World Population Prospects (2024); Human Mortality Database (2025) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/effective-fertility-rate-children-per-woman-who-are-expected-to-survive-until-childbearing-age","title":"Fertility rate accounting for survival until childbearing age","unit":"children per women"},"observations":[{"date":"1950-01-01","value":4.52045},{"date":"1951-01-01","value":4.52706},{"date":"1952-01-01","value":4.54603},{"date":"1953-01-01","value":4.56635},{"date":"1954-01-01","value":4.58344},{"date":"1955-01-01","value":4.59888},{"date":"1956-01-01","value":4.61172},{"date":"1957-01-01","value":4.63469},{"date":"1958-01-01","value":4.66194},{"date":"1959-01-01","value":4.69198},{"date":"1960-01-01","value":4.72345},{"date":"1961-01-01","value":4.74981},{"date":"1962-01-01","value":4.77194},{"date":"1963-01-01","value":4.80664},{"date":"1964-01-01","value":4.82636},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":4.85688},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":4.88071},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":4.904},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":4.93804},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":4.95852},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":5.01416},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":5.06758},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":5.1259},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":5.18418},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":5.23216},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":5.30125},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":5.30385},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":5.30271},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":5.28251},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":5.25158},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":5.21088},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":5.18103},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":5.17286},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":5.16475},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":5.15445},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":5.13441},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":5.1047},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":5.06906},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":5.01745},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":4.98903},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":4.96429},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":4.91222},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":4.86377},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":4.8625},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":4.87291},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":4.89274},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":4.89723},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":4.89775},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":4.90074},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":4.89726},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":4.89022},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":4.88607},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":4.8794},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":4.8782},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":4.9178},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":4.96233},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":4.98691},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":4.96335},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":4.9193},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":4.87606},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":4.81326},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":4.73878},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":4.64657},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":4.55035},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":4.45052},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":4.35681},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":4.27105},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":4.18842},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":4.13031},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":4.07308},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":3.99694},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":3.93851},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":3.88305},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":3.82106}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":3.82106,"max":5.30385,"mean":4.80545,"min":3.82106,"of":236,"rank":21,"trend":"falling"}}