Fertility and wanted fertility in Madagascar
Madagascar: Fertility and wanted fertility was 3.91 in 2024. ▼ Falling
Latest (2024)
3.91
Change on year
down 1.5%
World rank
26th
of 215 countries
All-time high
7.34
in 1960
All-time low
3.91
in 2024
Years of data
65
1960–2024
Fertility and wanted fertility in Madagascar, 1960–2024
Source: Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2024, fertility and wanted fertility in Madagascar stood at 3.91. That is the lowest value across all 65 years on record.
The figure is down 1.5% on the previous year and down 11.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, fertility and wanted fertility in Madagascar peaked at 7.34 in 1960 and was at its lowest, 3.91, in 2024.
Madagascar ranks 26th of 215 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 65 years of available data.
Fertility and wanted fertility in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 7.34 | — |
| 1961 | 7.3 | -0.6% |
| 1962 | 7.26 | -0.6% |
| 1963 | 7.21 | -0.6% |
| 1964 | 7.19 | -0.3% |
| 1965 | 7.17 | -0.2% |
| 1966 | 7.16 | -0.2% |
| 1967 | 7.14 | -0.2% |
| 1968 | 7.13 | -0.2% |
| 1969 | 7.12 | -0.2% |
| 1970 | 7.1 | -0.3% |
| 1971 | 7.07 | -0.4% |
| 1972 | 7.04 | -0.4% |
| 1973 | 7.01 | -0.4% |
| 1974 | 6.99 | -0.3% |
| 1975 | 6.97 | -0.3% |
| 1976 | 6.95 | -0.2% |
| 1977 | 6.93 | -0.4% |
| 1978 | 6.9 | -0.3% |
| 1979 | 6.87 | -0.5% |
| 1980 | 6.84 | -0.5% |
| 1981 | 6.77 | -0.9% |
| 1982 | 6.7 | -1.1% |
| 1983 | 6.63 | -1.1% |
| 1984 | 6.55 | -1.2% |
| 1985 | 6.46 | -1.4% |
| 1986 | 6.34 | -1.8% |
| 1987 | 6.24 | -1.6% |
| 1988 | 6.18 | -1.0% |
| 1989 | 6.15 | -0.5% |
| 1990 | 6.14 | -0.1% |
| 1991 | 6.12 | -0.4% |
| 1992 | 6.08 | -0.6% |
| 1993 | 6.06 | -0.3% |
| 1994 | 6.04 | -0.3% |
| 1995 | 6.04 | -0.1% |
| 1996 | 6.03 | -0.1% |
| 1997 | 6.02 | -0.1% |
| 1998 | 5.99 | -0.5% |
| 1999 | 5.84 | -2.6% |
| 2000 | 5.67 | -3.0% |
| 2001 | 5.53 | -2.4% |
| 2002 | 5.41 | -2.1% |
| 2003 | 5.33 | -1.5% |
| 2004 | 5.26 | -1.2% |
| 2005 | 5.2 | -1.3% |
| 2006 | 5.13 | -1.2% |
| 2007 | 5.08 | -1.0% |
| 2008 | 5.04 | -0.8% |
| 2009 | 5 | -0.8% |
| 2010 | 4.9 | -2.1% |
| 2011 | 4.74 | -3.2% |
| 2012 | 4.61 | -2.6% |
| 2013 | 4.53 | -1.9% |
| 2014 | 4.42 | -2.3% |
| 2015 | 4.33 | -1.9% |
| 2016 | 4.29 | -1.2% |
| 2017 | 4.26 | -0.6% |
| 2018 | 4.25 | -0.3% |
| 2019 | 4.22 | -0.6% |
| 2020 | 4.17 | -1.2% |
| 2021 | 4.1 | -1.6% |
| 2022 | 4.04 | -1.7% |
| 2023 | 3.97 | -1.6% |
| 2024 | 3.91 | -1.5% |
Madagascar compared with similar countries
- Madagascar's 3.91 is below the median for low income countries, which is 4.11, 95% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Madagascar's 3.91 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 3.91, 1.0× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 7.2 | 7.12 | 7.34 | 10 |
| 1970s | 6.98 | 6.87 | 7.1 | 10 |
| 1980s | 6.49 | 6.15 | 6.84 | 10 |
| 1990s | 6.04 | 5.84 | 6.14 | 10 |
| 2000s | 5.27 | 5 | 5.67 | 10 |
| 2010s | 4.45 | 4.22 | 4.9 | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.04 | 3.91 | 4.17 | 5 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
More population data for Madagascar
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate 0.445 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate 0.153 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate 0.445 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate 0.463 % change on previous year (2100)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.2896 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population growth rate 0.436 (2100)
- Population density 146.69 (2100)
- Projected population under age 5 6.06 million (2100)
- Population growth rate by level of development 0.436 (2100)
- Urbanization vs gdp, annual growth rate 1.44 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is fertility and wanted fertility in Madagascar?
- Fertility and wanted fertility in Madagascar was 3.91 in 2024, according to Our World in Data.
- What is the highest fertility and wanted fertility recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 7.34 in 1960.
- What is the lowest fertility and wanted fertility recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.91 in 2024.
- How does Madagascar rank for fertility and wanted fertility?
- Madagascar ranks 26th out of 215 countries with data for 2024.
- Is fertility and wanted fertility rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is down 11.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Fertility and wanted fertility. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 65 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).