Fertility and wanted fertility in Russia

Russia: Fertility and wanted fertility was 1.42 in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
1.42
Change on year
up 0.6%
World rank
171st
of 215 countries
All-time high
2.52
in 1960
All-time low
1.16
in 1999
Years of data
65
1960–2024

Fertility and wanted fertility in Russia, 1960–2024

0123196019922024

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

Russia recorded 1.42 for fertility and wanted fertility in 2024.

That represents a change of up 0.6% on the previous year and down 19.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, fertility and wanted fertility in Russia peaked at 2.52 in 1960 and was at its lowest, 1.16, in 1999.

Russia ranks 171st of 215 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 65 years of available data.

Fertility and wanted fertility in Russia, year by year

Annual values for Fertility and wanted fertility in Russia, 1960 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1960 2.52 —
1961 2.45 -2.8%
1962 2.36 -3.7%
1963 2.27 -3.8%
1964 2.18 -4.0%
1965 2.13 -2.3%
1966 2.1 -1.4%
1967 2.04 -2.9%
1968 1.99 -2.5%
1969 1.97 -1.0%
1970 1.99 +1.0%
1971 2.03 +2.0%
1972 2.04 +0.5%
1973 2.01 -1.5%
1974 2 -0.5%
1975 1.98 -1.0%
1976 1.97 -0.5%
1977 1.95 -1.0%
1978 1.92 -1.5%
1979 1.9 -1.0%
1980 1.89 -0.5%
1981 1.91 +1.1%
1982 2.04 +6.8%
1983 2.11 +3.4%
1984 2.06 -2.4%
1985 2.05 -0.5%
1986 2.15 +4.9%
1987 2.22 +3.3%
1988 2.12 -4.5%
1989 2.01 -5.2%
1990 1.89 -5.9%
1991 1.73 -8.5%
1992 1.55 -10.4%
1993 1.39 -10.8%
1994 1.4 +1.1%
1995 1.34 -4.5%
1996 1.27 -5.0%
1997 1.22 -4.1%
1998 1.23 +1.1%
1999 1.16 -6.1%
2000 1.2 +3.3%
2001 1.22 +2.3%
2002 1.29 +5.2%
2003 1.32 +2.6%
2004 1.34 +1.9%
2005 1.29 -3.7%
2006 1.3 +0.9%
2007 1.42 +8.5%
2008 1.5 +6.1%
2009 1.54 +2.7%
2010 1.57 +1.6%
2011 1.58 +1.0%
2012 1.69 +6.9%
2013 1.71 +0.9%
2014 1.75 +2.5%
2015 1.78 +1.5%
2016 1.76 -0.8%
2017 1.62 -8.0%
2018 1.58 -2.6%
2019 1.5 -4.7%
2020 1.5 +0.1%
2021 1.5 +0.0%
2022 1.42 -5.9%
2023 1.41 -0.4%
2024 1.42 +0.6%

Russia compared with similar countries

  • Russia's 1.42 is below the median for high income countries, which is 1.45, 98% of the median. (85 countries reporting)
  • Russia's 1.42 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.44, 99% of the median. (56 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 2.2 1.97 2.52 10
1970s 1.98 1.9 2.04 10
1980s 2.06 1.89 2.22 10
1990s 1.42 1.16 1.89 10
2000s 1.34 1.2 1.54 10
2010s 1.65 1.5 1.78 10
2020s 1.45 1.41 1.5 5

Countries ranked near Russia

  1. 168 Azerbaijan 1.43 compare
  2. 168 Netherlands 1.43 compare
  3. 168 Sweden 1.43 compare
  4. 172 Hungary 1.41 compare
  5. 172 Portugal 1.41 compare
  6. 174 Bermuda 1.41 compare

See the full ranking of 215 places →

More population data for Russia

All data for Russia →

Frequently asked questions

What is fertility and wanted fertility in Russia?
Fertility and wanted fertility in Russia was 1.42 in 2024, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest fertility and wanted fertility recorded in Russia?
The highest recorded value was 2.52 in 1960.
What is the lowest fertility and wanted fertility recorded in Russia?
The lowest recorded value was 1.16 in 1999.
How does Russia rank for fertility and wanted fertility?
Russia ranks 171st out of 215 countries with data for 2024.
Is fertility and wanted fertility rising or falling in Russia?
Over the last ten years it is down 19.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Russia data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Fertility and wanted fertility. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Fertility and wanted fertility in Russia. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/fertility-and-wanted-fertility/russian-federation/

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About this data

Indicator
Fertility and wanted fertility
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
215 places, 13,943 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed