Fertility rate, total (births per woman) (UNESCO Institute) in Germany
Germany: Fertility rate, total (births per woman) (UNESCO Institute) was 1.39 births per woman in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
1.39 births per woman
Change on year
down 4.5%
World rank
179th
of 215 countries
All-time high
2.03 births per woman
in 1970
All-time low
1.24 births per woman
in 1994
Years of data
54
1970–2023
Fertility rate, total in Germany, 1970–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in births per woman.
Analysis
Germany recorded 1.39 births per woman for fertility rate, total in 2023.
That represents a change of down 4.5% on the previous year and down 2.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, fertility rate, total in Germany peaked at 2.03 births per woman in 1970 and was at its lowest, 1.24 births per woman, in 1994.
Germany ranks 179th of 215 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 54 years of available data.
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) (UNESCO Institute) in Germany, year by year
| Year | births per woman | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 2.03 births per woman | — |
| 1971 | 1.92 births per woman | -5.4% |
| 1972 | 1.71 births per woman | -10.9% |
| 1973 | 1.54 births per woman | -9.9% |
| 1974 | 1.51 births per woman | -1.9% |
| 1975 | 1.45 births per woman | -4.0% |
| 1976 | 1.45 births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 1.4 births per woman | -3.4% |
| 1978 | 1.38 births per woman | -1.4% |
| 1979 | 1.38 births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 1.44 births per woman | +4.3% |
| 1981 | 1.43 births per woman | -0.7% |
| 1982 | 1.41 births per woman | -1.4% |
| 1983 | 1.33 births per woman | -5.7% |
| 1984 | 1.29 births per woman | -3.0% |
| 1985 | 1.37 births per woman | +6.2% |
| 1986 | 1.43 births per woman | +4.4% |
| 1987 | 1.43 births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 1.46 births per woman | +2.1% |
| 1989 | 1.42 births per woman | -2.7% |
| 1990 | 1.45 births per woman | +2.1% |
| 1991 | 1.33 births per woman | -8.3% |
| 1992 | 1.29 births per woman | -3.0% |
| 1993 | 1.28 births per woman | -0.8% |
| 1994 | 1.24 births per woman | -3.1% |
| 1995 | 1.25 births per woman | +0.8% |
| 1996 | 1.3 births per woman | +4.0% |
| 1997 | 1.35 births per woman | +3.8% |
| 1998 | 1.36 births per woman | +0.7% |
| 1999 | 1.36 births per woman | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 1.38 births per woman | +1.5% |
| 2001 | 1.35 births per woman | -2.2% |
| 2002 | 1.34 births per woman | -0.7% |
| 2003 | 1.34 births per woman | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 1.36 births per woman | +1.5% |
| 2005 | 1.34 births per woman | -1.5% |
| 2006 | 1.33 births per woman | -0.7% |
| 2007 | 1.37 births per woman | +3.0% |
| 2008 | 1.38 births per woman | +0.7% |
| 2009 | 1.36 births per woman | -1.4% |
| 2010 | 1.39 births per woman | +2.2% |
| 2011 | 1.39 births per woman | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 1.41 births per woman | +1.4% |
| 2013 | 1.42 births per woman | +0.7% |
| 2014 | 1.47 births per woman | +3.5% |
| 2015 | 1.5 births per woman | +2.0% |
| 2016 | 1.6 births per woman | +6.7% |
| 2017 | 1.57 births per woman | -1.9% |
| 2018 | 1.57 births per woman | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 1.54 births per woman | -1.9% |
| 2020 | 1.53 births per woman | -0.6% |
| 2021 | 1.58 births per woman | +3.3% |
| 2022 | 1.46 births per woman | -7.9% |
| 2023 | 1.39 births per woman | -4.5% |
Germany compared with similar countries
- Germany's 1.39 births per woman is below the median for high income countries, which is 1.49 births per woman, 93% of the median. (85 countries reporting)
- Germany's 1.39 births per woman is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.49 births per woman, 93% of the median. (56 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 1.58 births per woman | 1.38 births per woman | 2.03 births per woman | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.4 births per woman | 1.29 births per woman | 1.46 births per woman | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.32 births per woman | 1.24 births per woman | 1.45 births per woman | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.35 births per woman | 1.33 births per woman | 1.38 births per woman | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.49 births per woman | 1.39 births per woman | 1.6 births per woman | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.49 births per woman | 1.39 births per woman | 1.58 births per woman | 4 |
Countries ranked near Germany
More population data for Germany
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -0.0436 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -0.8968 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -0.0436 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.1409 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 78,932 Persons (2050)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population -0.1335 Percent per annum (2030)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.3367 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population growth rate -0.049 (2100)
- Population density 202.93 (2100)
- Projected population under age 5 3.11 million (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is fertility rate, total in Germany?
- Fertility rate, total in Germany was 1.39 births per woman in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest fertility rate, total recorded in Germany?
- The highest recorded value was 2.03 births per woman in 1970.
- What is the lowest fertility rate, total recorded in Germany?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.24 births per woman in 1994.
- How does Germany rank for fertility rate, total?
- Germany ranks 179th out of 215 countries with data for 2023.
- Is fertility rate, total rising or falling in Germany?
- Over the last ten years it is down 2.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Germany data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 54 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).
About this data
February 2026 Data Release