Fertility rate, total (births per woman) (UNESCO Institute) in Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan: Fertility rate, total (births per woman) (UNESCO Institute) was 3.01 births per woman in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
3.01 births per woman
Change on year
down 1.2%
World rank
57th
of 215 countries
All-time high
3.55 births per woman
in 1972
All-time low
1.9 births per woman
in 2000
Years of data
54
1970–2023
Fertility rate, total in Kazakhstan, 1970–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in births per woman.
Analysis
The most recent figure for fertility rate, total in Kazakhstan is 3.01 births per woman, measured in 2023.
That represents a change of down 1.2% on the previous year and up 12.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, fertility rate, total in Kazakhstan peaked at 3.55 births per woman in 1972 and was at its lowest, 1.9 births per woman, in 2000.
That places Kazakhstan 57th out of 215 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 54 years of available data.
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) (UNESCO Institute) in Kazakhstan, year by year
| Year | births per woman | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 3.5 births per woman | — |
| 1971 | 3.53 births per woman | +0.8% |
| 1972 | 3.55 births per woman | +0.5% |
| 1973 | 3.51 births per woman | -1.3% |
| 1974 | 3.45 births per woman | -1.6% |
| 1975 | 3.4 births per woman | -1.6% |
| 1976 | 3.33 births per woman | -1.9% |
| 1977 | 3.26 births per woman | -2.3% |
| 1978 | 3.16 births per woman | -3.1% |
| 1979 | 3.14 births per woman | -0.6% |
| 1980 | 3.09 births per woman | -1.4% |
| 1981 | 3.05 births per woman | -1.3% |
| 1982 | 3.02 births per woman | -1.0% |
| 1983 | 3.07 births per woman | +1.6% |
| 1984 | 3.15 births per woman | +2.5% |
| 1985 | 3.21 births per woman | +2.0% |
| 1986 | 3.19 births per woman | -0.6% |
| 1987 | 3.12 births per woman | -2.1% |
| 1988 | 3 births per woman | -3.9% |
| 1989 | 2.87 births per woman | -4.5% |
| 1990 | 2.75 births per woman | -4.2% |
| 1991 | 2.68 births per woman | -2.5% |
| 1992 | 2.58 births per woman | -3.5% |
| 1993 | 2.48 births per woman | -3.9% |
| 1994 | 2.38 births per woman | -4.2% |
| 1995 | 2.25 births per woman | -5.3% |
| 1996 | 2.08 births per woman | -7.5% |
| 1997 | 1.97 births per woman | -5.5% |
| 1998 | 1.94 births per woman | -1.6% |
| 1999 | 1.9 births per woman | -1.9% |
| 2000 | 1.9 births per woman | -0.2% |
| 2001 | 1.91 births per woman | +0.4% |
| 2002 | 1.96 births per woman | +2.6% |
| 2003 | 2.08 births per woman | +6.1% |
| 2004 | 2.2 births per woman | +6.1% |
| 2005 | 2.27 births per woman | +3.3% |
| 2006 | 2.38 births per woman | +4.7% |
| 2007 | 2.49 births per woman | +4.6% |
| 2008 | 2.62 births per woman | +5.1% |
| 2009 | 2.58 births per woman | -1.4% |
| 2010 | 2.61 births per woman | +1.2% |
| 2011 | 2.6 births per woman | -0.2% |
| 2012 | 2.64 births per woman | +1.3% |
| 2013 | 2.67 births per woman | +1.1% |
| 2014 | 2.76 births per woman | +3.4% |
| 2015 | 2.75 births per woman | -0.2% |
| 2016 | 2.79 births per woman | +1.5% |
| 2017 | 2.75 births per woman | -1.8% |
| 2018 | 2.85 births per woman | +3.6% |
| 2019 | 2.89 births per woman | +1.6% |
| 2020 | 3.13 births per woman | +8.3% |
| 2021 | 3.32 births per woman | +6.1% |
| 2022 | 3.05 births per woman | -8.1% |
| 2023 | 3.01 births per woman | -1.2% |
Kazakhstan compared with similar countries
- Kazakhstan's 3.01 births per woman is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 1.86 births per woman, 1.6× the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Kazakhstan's 3.01 births per woman is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.49 births per woman, 2.0× the median. (56 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 3.38 births per woman | 3.14 births per woman | 3.55 births per woman | 10 |
| 1980s | 3.08 births per woman | 2.87 births per woman | 3.21 births per woman | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.3 births per woman | 1.9 births per woman | 2.75 births per woman | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.24 births per woman | 1.9 births per woman | 2.62 births per woman | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.73 births per woman | 2.6 births per woman | 2.89 births per woman | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.13 births per woman | 3.01 births per woman | 3.32 births per woman | 4 |
Countries ranked near Kazakhstan
- 54 Tonga 3.13 births per woman compare
- 55 Papua New Guinea 3.1 births per woman compare
- 56 Tajikistan 3.07 births per woman compare
- 58 Marshall Islands 2.92 births per woman compare
- 59 Israel 2.85 births per woman compare
- 60 Guam 2.78 births per woman compare
More population data for Kazakhstan
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate 0.2152 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate 0.7585 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate 0.2152 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate 0.2511 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 25,610 Persons (2050)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population 1 Percent per annum (2030)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.2235 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population growth rate 0.205 (2100)
- Population density 12.47 (2100)
- Projected population under age 5 1.92 million (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is fertility rate, total in Kazakhstan?
- Fertility rate, total in Kazakhstan was 3.01 births per woman in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest fertility rate, total recorded in Kazakhstan?
- The highest recorded value was 3.55 births per woman in 1972.
- What is the lowest fertility rate, total recorded in Kazakhstan?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.9 births per woman in 2000.
- How does Kazakhstan rank for fertility rate, total?
- Kazakhstan ranks 57th out of 215 countries with data for 2023.
- Is fertility rate, total rising or falling in Kazakhstan?
- Over the last ten years it is up 12.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Kazakhstan data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
February 2026 Data Release