Fertility rate, total (births per woman) (UNESCO Institute) in Pakistan
Pakistan: Fertility rate, total (births per woman) (UNESCO Institute) was 3.6 births per woman in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
3.6 births per woman
Change on year
down 1.6%
World rank
42nd
of 215 countries
All-time high
6.81 births per woman
in 1975
All-time low
3.6 births per woman
in 2023
Years of data
54
1970–2023
Fertility rate, total in Pakistan, 1970–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in births per woman.
Analysis
Pakistan recorded 3.6 births per woman for fertility rate, total in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 54 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.6% on the previous year and down 12.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, fertility rate, total in Pakistan peaked at 6.81 births per woman in 1975 and was at its lowest, 3.6 births per woman, in 2023.
Pakistan ranks 42nd of 215 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 54 years of available data.
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) (UNESCO Institute) in Pakistan, year by year
| Year | births per woman | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 6.8 births per woman | — |
| 1971 | 6.8 births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 6.8 births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 6.81 births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 6.81 births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 6.81 births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 6.81 births per woman | -0.1% |
| 1977 | 6.8 births per woman | -0.1% |
| 1978 | 6.78 births per woman | -0.2% |
| 1979 | 6.76 births per woman | -0.3% |
| 1980 | 6.73 births per woman | -0.4% |
| 1981 | 6.7 births per woman | -0.4% |
| 1982 | 6.67 births per woman | -0.4% |
| 1983 | 6.64 births per woman | -0.4% |
| 1984 | 6.62 births per woman | -0.4% |
| 1985 | 6.58 births per woman | -0.5% |
| 1986 | 6.55 births per woman | -0.5% |
| 1987 | 6.52 births per woman | -0.5% |
| 1988 | 6.48 births per woman | -0.6% |
| 1989 | 6.42 births per woman | -0.8% |
| 1990 | 6.36 births per woman | -0.9% |
| 1991 | 6.29 births per woman | -1.1% |
| 1992 | 6.21 births per woman | -1.3% |
| 1993 | 6.11 births per woman | -1.5% |
| 1994 | 6.01 births per woman | -1.7% |
| 1995 | 5.89 births per woman | -1.9% |
| 1996 | 5.77 births per woman | -2.1% |
| 1997 | 5.64 births per woman | -2.2% |
| 1998 | 5.51 births per woman | -2.4% |
| 1999 | 5.46 births per woman | -0.8% |
| 2000 | 5.35 births per woman | -2.0% |
| 2001 | 5.18 births per woman | -3.2% |
| 2002 | 5.01 births per woman | -3.3% |
| 2003 | 4.89 births per woman | -2.4% |
| 2004 | 4.68 births per woman | -4.3% |
| 2005 | 4.59 births per woman | -1.9% |
| 2006 | 4.59 births per woman | -0.1% |
| 2007 | 4.55 births per woman | -0.8% |
| 2008 | 4.51 births per woman | -0.9% |
| 2009 | 4.46 births per woman | -1.1% |
| 2010 | 4.4 births per woman | -1.5% |
| 2011 | 4.3 births per woman | -2.1% |
| 2012 | 4.2 births per woman | -2.3% |
| 2013 | 4.12 births per woman | -1.9% |
| 2014 | 4.05 births per woman | -1.7% |
| 2015 | 3.99 births per woman | -1.7% |
| 2016 | 3.9 births per woman | -2.2% |
| 2017 | 3.9 births per woman | -0.1% |
| 2018 | 3.85 births per woman | -1.2% |
| 2019 | 3.81 births per woman | -1.2% |
| 2020 | 3.77 births per woman | -1.2% |
| 2021 | 3.72 births per woman | -1.2% |
| 2022 | 3.66 births per woman | -1.6% |
| 2023 | 3.6 births per woman | -1.6% |
Pakistan compared with similar countries
- Pakistan's 3.6 births per woman is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 3.15 births per woman, 1.1× the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Pakistan's 3.6 births per woman is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 2.52 births per woman, 1.4× the median. (23 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 6.8 births per woman | 6.76 births per woman | 6.81 births per woman | 10 |
| 1980s | 6.59 births per woman | 6.42 births per woman | 6.73 births per woman | 10 |
| 1990s | 5.93 births per woman | 5.46 births per woman | 6.36 births per woman | 10 |
| 2000s | 4.78 births per woman | 4.46 births per woman | 5.35 births per woman | 10 |
| 2010s | 4.05 births per woman | 3.81 births per woman | 4.4 births per woman | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.69 births per woman | 3.6 births per woman | 3.77 births per woman | 4 |
Countries ranked near Pakistan
- 39 Malawi 3.65 births per woman compare
- 40 Gabon 3.65 births per woman compare
- 41 Sao Tome and Principe 3.64 births per woman compare
- 43 Vanuatu 3.6 births per woman compare
- 44 Solomon Islands 3.56 births per woman compare
- 45 Uzbekistan 3.5 births per woman compare
More population data for Pakistan
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate 0.1692 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate 0.7801 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate 0.1692 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate 0.1091 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 367,808 Persons (2050)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population 1.8 Percent per annum (2030)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.5037 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population growth rate 0.168 (2100)
- Population density 662.88 (2100)
- Projected population under age 5 32.24 million (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is fertility rate, total in Pakistan?
- Fertility rate, total in Pakistan was 3.6 births per woman in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest fertility rate, total recorded in Pakistan?
- The highest recorded value was 6.81 births per woman in 1975.
- What is the lowest fertility rate, total recorded in Pakistan?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.6 births per woman in 2023.
- How does Pakistan rank for fertility rate, total?
- Pakistan ranks 42nd out of 215 countries with data for 2023.
- Is fertility rate, total rising or falling in Pakistan?
- Over the last ten years it is down 12.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Pakistan data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
February 2026 Data Release