Fertility rate, total in Türkiye
Türkiye: Fertility rate, total was 1.51 births per woman in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
1.51 births per woman
Change on year
down 7.4%
World rank
150th
of 215 countries
All-time high
5.78 births per woman
in 1970
All-time low
1.51 births per woman
in 2023
Years of data
54
1970–2023
Fertility rate, total in Türkiye, 1970–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in births per woman.
Analysis
The most recent figure for fertility rate, total in Türkiye is 1.51 births per woman, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 54 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 7.4% on the previous year and down 28.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, fertility rate, total in Türkiye peaked at 5.78 births per woman in 1970 and was at its lowest, 1.51 births per woman, in 2023.
Türkiye ranks 150th of 215 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 54 years of available data.
Fertility rate, total in Türkiye, year by year
| Year | births per woman | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 5.78 births per woman | — |
| 1971 | 5.67 births per woman | -1.8% |
| 1972 | 5.55 births per woman | -2.2% |
| 1973 | 5.41 births per woman | -2.5% |
| 1974 | 5.24 births per woman | -3.1% |
| 1975 | 5.09 births per woman | -3.0% |
| 1976 | 4.93 births per woman | -3.1% |
| 1977 | 4.78 births per woman | -3.0% |
| 1978 | 4.69 births per woman | -1.9% |
| 1979 | 4.58 births per woman | -2.4% |
| 1980 | 4.45 births per woman | -2.8% |
| 1981 | 4.35 births per woman | -2.3% |
| 1982 | 4.21 births per woman | -3.4% |
| 1983 | 4.06 births per woman | -3.5% |
| 1984 | 3.91 births per woman | -3.6% |
| 1985 | 3.78 births per woman | -3.4% |
| 1986 | 3.66 births per woman | -3.2% |
| 1987 | 3.54 births per woman | -3.2% |
| 1988 | 3.44 births per woman | -2.7% |
| 1989 | 3.34 births per woman | -3.2% |
| 1990 | 3.11 births per woman | -6.9% |
| 1991 | 3 births per woman | -3.3% |
| 1992 | 2.94 births per woman | -2.1% |
| 1993 | 2.92 births per woman | -0.8% |
| 1994 | 2.87 births per woman | -1.4% |
| 1995 | 2.83 births per woman | -1.4% |
| 1996 | 2.78 births per woman | -2.0% |
| 1997 | 2.74 births per woman | -1.3% |
| 1998 | 2.71 births per woman | -1.3% |
| 1999 | 2.63 births per woman | -2.8% |
| 2000 | 2.49 births per woman | -5.4% |
| 2001 | 2.39 births per woman | -3.8% |
| 2002 | 2.27 births per woman | -5.2% |
| 2003 | 2.2 births per woman | -2.9% |
| 2004 | 2.2 births per woman | -0.2% |
| 2005 | 2.2 births per woman | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 2.19 births per woman | -0.2% |
| 2007 | 2.16 births per woman | -1.5% |
| 2008 | 2.15 births per woman | -0.5% |
| 2009 | 2.1 births per woman | -2.3% |
| 2010 | 2.08 births per woman | -1.0% |
| 2011 | 2.05 births per woman | -1.4% |
| 2012 | 2.11 births per woman | +2.9% |
| 2013 | 2.11 births per woman | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 2.19 births per woman | +3.8% |
| 2015 | 2.16 births per woman | -1.4% |
| 2016 | 2.11 births per woman | -2.3% |
| 2017 | 2.08 births per woman | -1.4% |
| 2018 | 2 births per woman | -3.8% |
| 2019 | 1.89 births per woman | -5.5% |
| 2020 | 1.77 births per woman | -6.3% |
| 2021 | 1.71 births per woman | -3.4% |
| 2022 | 1.63 births per woman | -4.7% |
| 2023 | 1.51 births per woman | -7.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 5.17 births per woman | 4.58 births per woman | 5.78 births per woman | 10 |
| 1980s | 3.87 births per woman | 3.34 births per woman | 4.45 births per woman | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.85 births per woman | 2.63 births per woman | 3.11 births per woman | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.23 births per woman | 2.1 births per woman | 2.49 births per woman | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.08 births per woman | 1.89 births per woman | 2.19 births per woman | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.66 births per woman | 1.51 births per woman | 1.77 births per woman | 4 |
Countries ranked near Türkiye
- 147 Cayman Islands 1.53 births per woman compare
- 148 Kuwait 1.52 births per woman compare
- 149 Cape Verde 1.52 births per woman compare
- 150 Hungary 1.51 births per woman compare
- 150 Slovenia 1.51 births per woman compare
- 153 Saint Kitts and Nevis 1.5 births per woman compare
More population data for Türkiye
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.543 % change on previous year (2100)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.9701 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population growth rate -1 (2100)
- Population density 84.9 (2100)
- Projected population under age 5 2.26 million (2100)
- Population growth rate by level of development -1 (2100)
- Fertility and wanted fertility, annual growth rate -1.99 % change on previous year (2024)
- Refugee population by country or territory of asylum, gaps filled 2.94 million (2024)
- Refugee population by country or territory of asylum, per capita 0.0344 units per person (2024)
- Fertility vs unmet contraception, annual growth rate -1.99 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is fertility rate, total in Türkiye?
- Fertility rate, total in Türkiye was 1.51 births per woman in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest fertility rate, total recorded in Türkiye?
- The highest recorded value was 5.78 births per woman in 1970.
- What is the lowest fertility rate, total recorded in Türkiye?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.51 births per woman in 2023.
- How does Türkiye rank for fertility rate, total?
- Türkiye ranks 150th out of 215 countries with data for 2023.
- Is fertility rate, total rising or falling in Türkiye?
- Over the last ten years it is down 28.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Türkiye data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 54 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).
About this data
February 2026 Data Release