Fertility rate, total in Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan: Fertility rate, total was 2.69 births per woman in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
2.69 births per woman
Change on year
down 1.4%
World rank
72nd
of 215 countries
All-time high
6.4 births per woman
in 1970
All-time low
2.67 births per woman
in 2003
Years of data
54
1970–2023

Fertility rate, total in Turkmenistan, 1970–2023

0246197019962023

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in births per woman.

Analysis

In 2023, fertility rate, total in Turkmenistan stood at 2.69 births per woman.

That represents a change of down 1.4% on the previous year and down 10.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, fertility rate, total in Turkmenistan peaked at 6.4 births per woman in 1970 and was at its lowest, 2.67 births per woman, in 2003.

Turkmenistan ranks 72nd of 215 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 54 years of available data.

Fertility rate, total in Turkmenistan, year by year

Annual values for Fertility rate, total (births per woman) in Turkmenistan, 1970 to 2023.
Year births per woman Change
1970 6.4 births per woman
1971 6.32 births per woman -1.3%
1972 6.2 births per woman -1.9%
1973 6.15 births per woman -0.8%
1974 6.09 births per woman -1.1%
1975 6 births per woman -1.4%
1976 5.9 births per woman -1.7%
1977 5.77 births per woman -2.2%
1978 5.61 births per woman -2.8%
1979 5.46 births per woman -2.7%
1980 5.3 births per woman -2.8%
1981 5.16 births per woman -2.7%
1982 5.04 births per woman -2.3%
1983 4.97 births per woman -1.5%
1984 4.96 births per woman -0.1%
1985 4.97 births per woman +0.0%
1986 4.94 births per woman -0.6%
1987 4.84 births per woman -1.9%
1988 4.67 births per woman -3.4%
1989 4.46 births per woman -4.5%
1990 4.29 births per woman -3.9%
1991 4.14 births per woman -3.3%
1992 3.96 births per woman -4.5%
1993 3.78 births per woman -4.5%
1994 3.62 births per woman -4.1%
1995 3.49 births per woman -3.6%
1996 3.29 births per woman -5.7%
1997 3.18 births per woman -3.4%
1998 3.08 births per woman -3.3%
1999 2.98 births per woman -3.2%
2000 2.9 births per woman -2.6%
2001 2.81 births per woman -3.0%
2002 2.71 births per woman -3.7%
2003 2.67 births per woman -1.6%
2004 2.67 births per woman +0.3%
2005 2.71 births per woman +1.2%
2006 2.72 births per woman +0.7%
2007 2.73 births per woman +0.4%
2008 2.75 births per woman +0.6%
2009 2.79 births per woman +1.6%
2010 2.85 births per woman +1.9%
2011 2.9 births per woman +1.8%
2012 2.96 births per woman +1.9%
2013 3.01 births per woman +1.8%
2014 3.02 births per woman +0.5%
2015 3.03 births per woman +0.3%
2016 2.99 births per woman -1.4%
2017 2.93 births per woman -1.9%
2018 2.88 births per woman -2.0%
2019 2.83 births per woman -1.4%
2020 2.79 births per woman -1.4%
2021 2.75 births per woman -1.4%
2022 2.73 births per woman -0.9%
2023 2.69 births per woman -1.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 5.99 births per woman 5.46 births per woman 6.4 births per woman 10
1980s 4.93 births per woman 4.46 births per woman 5.3 births per woman 10
1990s 3.58 births per woman 2.98 births per woman 4.29 births per woman 10
2000s 2.75 births per woman 2.67 births per woman 2.9 births per woman 10
2010s 2.94 births per woman 2.83 births per woman 3.03 births per woman 10
2020s 2.74 births per woman 2.69 births per woman 2.79 births per woman 4

Countries ranked near Turkmenistan

  1. 69 Kyrgyzstan 2.7 births per woman compare
  2. 69 Mongolia 2.7 births per woman compare
  3. 71 Lesotho 2.69 births per woman compare
  4. 73 Haiti 2.66 births per woman compare
  5. 74 Jordan 2.64 births per woman compare
  6. 75 Djibouti 2.61 births per woman compare

See the full ranking of 215 places →

More population data for Turkmenistan

All data for Turkmenistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is fertility rate, total in Turkmenistan?
Fertility rate, total in Turkmenistan was 2.69 births per woman in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest fertility rate, total recorded in Turkmenistan?
The highest recorded value was 6.4 births per woman in 1970.
What is the lowest fertility rate, total recorded in Turkmenistan?
The lowest recorded value was 2.67 births per woman in 2003.
How does Turkmenistan rank for fertility rate, total?
Turkmenistan ranks 72nd out of 215 countries with data for 2023.
Is fertility rate, total rising or falling in Turkmenistan?
Over the last ten years it is down 10.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Turkmenistan data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Fertility rate, total in Turkmenistan. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 27 August 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/fertility-rate-total-births-per-woman-2/turkmenistan/

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About this data

Indicator
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
Unit
births per woman
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
215 places, 11,590 data points, 1970–2023
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release