Fertility rate with projections in Canada

Canada: Fertility rate with projections was 1.35 in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
1.35
Change on year
down 1.2%
World rank
204th
of 236 countries
All-time high
3.85
in 1959
All-time low
1.35
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Fertility rate with projections in Canada, 1950–2023

1234195019862023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

Canada recorded 1.35 for fertility rate with projections in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.

That represents a change of down 1.2% on the previous year and down 16.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, fertility rate with projections in Canada peaked at 3.85 in 1959 and was at its lowest, 1.35, in 2023.

Canada ranks 204th of 236 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.

Fertility rate with projections in Canada, year by year

Annual values for Fertility rate with projections in Canada, 1950 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1950 3.37 —
1951 3.42 +1.4%
1952 3.56 +4.0%
1953 3.64 +2.2%
1954 3.74 +2.9%
1955 3.75 +0.1%
1956 3.77 +0.7%
1957 3.85 +2.0%
1958 3.81 -0.9%
1959 3.85 +1.1%
1960 3.82 -0.9%
1961 3.76 -1.5%
1962 3.68 -2.2%
1963 3.59 -2.4%
1964 3.42 -4.6%
1965 3.08 -10.2%
1966 2.75 -10.5%
1967 2.54 -7.7%
1968 2.41 -5.2%
1969 2.36 -2.2%
1970 2.27 -3.8%
1971 2.1 -7.3%
1972 1.94 -7.8%
1973 1.85 -4.5%
1974 1.81 -2.3%
1975 1.8 -0.4%
1976 1.75 -2.5%
1977 1.73 -1.7%
1978 1.68 -2.6%
1979 1.67 -0.4%
1980 1.66 -0.9%
1981 1.63 -1.6%
1982 1.62 -0.8%
1983 1.61 -0.7%
1984 1.61 +0.1%
1985 1.59 -0.9%
1986 1.58 -1.1%
1987 1.56 -0.8%
1988 1.59 +1.5%
1989 1.64 +3.5%
1990 1.7 +3.2%
1991 1.72 +1.6%
1992 1.72 -0.2%
1993 1.69 -1.5%
1994 1.69 +0.0%
1995 1.67 -1.1%
1996 1.63 -2.6%
1997 1.57 -3.7%
1998 1.55 -1.0%
1999 1.54 -0.8%
2000 1.51 -2.0%
2001 1.53 +1.4%
2002 1.51 -1.2%
2003 1.53 +1.5%
2004 1.54 +0.7%
2005 1.57 +1.4%
2006 1.61 +2.9%
2007 1.66 +2.7%
2008 1.68 +1.7%
2009 1.68 -0.5%
2010 1.64 -2.0%
2011 1.63 -0.9%
2012 1.63 +0.0%
2013 1.61 -0.9%
2014 1.61 +0.1%
2015 1.6 -0.8%
2016 1.59 -0.7%
2017 1.55 -2.6%
2018 1.51 -2.5%
2019 1.48 -2.3%
2020 1.41 -4.3%
2021 1.43 +1.2%
2022 1.37 -4.5%
2023 1.35 -1.2%

Canada compared with similar countries

  • Canada's 1.35 is below the median for high income countries, which is 1.5, 90% of the median. (85 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 3.68 3.37 3.85 10
1960s 3.14 2.36 3.82 10
1970s 1.86 1.67 2.27 10
1980s 1.61 1.56 1.66 10
1990s 1.65 1.54 1.72 10
2000s 1.58 1.51 1.68 10
2010s 1.58 1.48 1.64 10
2020s 1.39 1.35 1.43 4

Countries ranked near Canada

  1. 201 Guernsey 1.36 compare
  2. 202 Jamaica 1.36 compare
  3. 203 Estonia 1.35 compare
  4. 205 Albania 1.35 compare
  5. 206 Latvia 1.34 compare
  6. 207 Greece 1.33 compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Canada

All data for Canada →

Frequently asked questions

What is fertility rate with projections in Canada?
Fertility rate with projections in Canada was 1.35 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest fertility rate with projections recorded in Canada?
The highest recorded value was 3.85 in 1959.
What is the lowest fertility rate with projections recorded in Canada?
The lowest recorded value was 1.35 in 2023.
How does Canada rank for fertility rate with projections?
Canada ranks 204th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is fertility rate with projections rising or falling in Canada?
Over the last ten years it is down 16.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Canada data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Fertility rate with projections. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Fertility rate with projections in Canada. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/fertility-rate-with-projections/canada/

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About this data

Indicator
Fertility rate with projections
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed