Fertility rate: births per woman in Ghana
Ghana: Fertility rate: births per woman was 3.4 live births per woman in 2023. ▼ Falling
Fertility rate: births per woman in Ghana, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in live births per woman.
Analysis
Ghana recorded 3.4 live births per woman for fertility rate: births per woman in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.
That represents a change of down 1.1% on the previous year and down 17.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, fertility rate: births per woman in Ghana peaked at 6.95 live births per woman in 1969 and was at its lowest, 3.4 live births per woman, in 2023.
Ghana ranks 47th of 236 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 6.8 live births per woman | 6.7 live births per woman | 6.87 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1960s | 6.91 live births per woman | 6.86 live births per woman | 6.95 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1970s | 6.77 live births per woman | 6.51 live births per woman | 6.95 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1980s | 6.15 live births per woman | 5.82 live births per woman | 6.47 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1990s | 5.22 live births per woman | 4.82 live births per woman | 5.74 live births per woman | 10 |
| 2000s | 4.5 live births per woman | 4.18 live births per woman | 4.83 live births per woman | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.95 live births per woman | 3.59 live births per woman | 4.18 live births per woman | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.47 live births per woman | 3.4 live births per woman | 3.54 live births per woman | 4 |
Countries ranked near Ghana
- 44 Vanuatu 3.6 live births per woman compare
- 45 Solomon Islands 3.56 live births per woman compare
- 46 Uzbekistan 3.5 live births per woman compare
- 48 French Guiana 3.39 live births per woman compare
- 49 Nauru 3.33 live births per woman compare
- 50 Palestine 3.31 live births per woman compare
More population data for Ghana
- Population growth rate, by level of development 0.1% (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 4.28 million people (2100)
- Population density 296.87 people per km² (2100)
- World population growth 0.1% (2100)
- Total fertility rate vs. wanted fertility rate 3.34 births per woman (2024)
- Refugees by country of asylum 7,479 people (2024)
- Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception 3.34 births per woman (2024)
- Total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence 3.34 births per woman (2024)
- Natural population growth rate 1.9% (2023)
- Fertility rate vs. GDP per capita 3.4 live births per woman (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is fertility rate: births per woman in Ghana?
- Fertility rate: births per woman in Ghana was 3.4 live births per woman in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest fertility rate: births per woman recorded in Ghana?
- The highest recorded value was 6.95 live births per woman in 1969.
- What is the lowest fertility rate: births per woman recorded in Ghana?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.4 live births per woman in 2023.
- How does Ghana rank for fertility rate: births per woman?
- Ghana ranks 47th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is fertility rate: births per woman rising or falling in Ghana?
- Over the last ten years it is down 17.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Ghana data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Fertility rate: births per woman. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
The total fertility rate: the average number of children a woman would have if she experienced the year's age-specific birth rates throughout her childbearing years.