Fertility rate: births per woman in Mongolia
Mongolia: Fertility rate: births per woman was 2.69 live births per woman in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
2.69 live births per woman
Change on year
down 2.2%
World rank
74th
of 236 countries
All-time high
7.41 live births per woman
in 1966
All-time low
1.98 live births per woman
in 2004
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Fertility rate: births per woman in Mongolia, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in live births per woman.
Analysis
The most recent figure for fertility rate: births per woman in Mongolia is 2.69 live births per woman, measured in 2023.
That represents a change of down 2.2% on the previous year and down 8.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, fertility rate: births per woman in Mongolia peaked at 7.41 live births per woman in 1966 and was at its lowest, 1.98 live births per woman, in 2004.
That places Mongolia 74th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.
Fertility rate: births per woman in Mongolia, year by year
| Year | live births per woman | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 5.5 live births per woman | — |
| 1951 | 5.56 live births per woman | +1.0% |
| 1952 | 5.67 live births per woman | +1.9% |
| 1953 | 5.77 live births per woman | +1.8% |
| 1954 | 5.87 live births per woman | +1.8% |
| 1955 | 6.06 live births per woman | +3.2% |
| 1956 | 6.24 live births per woman | +3.0% |
| 1957 | 6.39 live births per woman | +2.4% |
| 1958 | 6.54 live births per woman | +2.3% |
| 1959 | 6.68 live births per woman | +2.2% |
| 1960 | 6.82 live births per woman | +2.0% |
| 1961 | 6.96 live births per woman | +2.1% |
| 1962 | 7.1 live births per woman | +1.9% |
| 1963 | 7.24 live births per woman | +2.0% |
| 1964 | 7.33 live births per woman | +1.3% |
| 1965 | 7.38 live births per woman | +0.7% |
| 1966 | 7.41 live births per woman | +0.4% |
| 1967 | 7.39 live births per woman | -0.3% |
| 1968 | 7.37 live births per woman | -0.2% |
| 1969 | 7.34 live births per woman | -0.5% |
| 1970 | 7.31 live births per woman | -0.3% |
| 1971 | 7.3 live births per woman | -0.2% |
| 1972 | 7.28 live births per woman | -0.2% |
| 1973 | 7.24 live births per woman | -0.5% |
| 1974 | 7.17 live births per woman | -0.9% |
| 1975 | 7.07 live births per woman | -1.5% |
| 1976 | 6.93 live births per woman | -1.9% |
| 1977 | 6.79 live births per woman | -2.0% |
| 1978 | 6.62 live births per woman | -2.5% |
| 1979 | 6.42 live births per woman | -3.0% |
| 1980 | 6.21 live births per woman | -3.3% |
| 1981 | 5.98 live births per woman | -3.7% |
| 1982 | 5.8 live births per woman | -3.0% |
| 1983 | 5.63 live births per woman | -3.0% |
| 1984 | 5.45 live births per woman | -3.1% |
| 1985 | 5.26 live births per woman | -3.5% |
| 1986 | 5.03 live births per woman | -4.4% |
| 1987 | 4.83 live births per woman | -4.0% |
| 1988 | 4.65 live births per woman | -3.8% |
| 1989 | 4.42 live births per woman | -4.9% |
| 1990 | 4.21 live births per woman | -4.8% |
| 1991 | 3.86 live births per woman | -8.3% |
| 1992 | 3.43 live births per woman | -11.2% |
| 1993 | 3.02 live births per woman | -11.9% |
| 1994 | 2.82 live births per woman | -6.6% |
| 1995 | 2.74 live births per woman | -2.9% |
| 1996 | 2.62 live births per woman | -4.2% |
| 1997 | 2.48 live births per woman | -5.5% |
| 1998 | 2.36 live births per woman | -4.8% |
| 1999 | 2.3 live births per woman | -2.6% |
| 2000 | 2.25 live births per woman | -1.8% |
| 2001 | 2.19 live births per woman | -2.7% |
| 2002 | 2.1 live births per woman | -4.1% |
| 2003 | 2.02 live births per woman | -4.0% |
| 2004 | 1.98 live births per woman | -1.8% |
| 2005 | 1.99 live births per woman | +0.4% |
| 2006 | 2.12 live births per woman | +6.3% |
| 2007 | 2.32 live births per woman | +9.7% |
| 2008 | 2.53 live births per woman | +9.1% |
| 2009 | 2.62 live births per woman | +3.7% |
| 2010 | 2.52 live births per woman | -4.0% |
| 2011 | 2.6 live births per woman | +2.9% |
| 2012 | 2.74 live births per woman | +5.5% |
| 2013 | 2.94 live births per woman | +7.3% |
| 2014 | 3 live births per woman | +1.9% |
| 2015 | 3.01 live births per woman | +0.5% |
| 2016 | 2.96 live births per woman | -1.8% |
| 2017 | 2.89 live births per woman | -2.2% |
| 2018 | 2.92 live births per woman | +1.1% |
| 2019 | 3.01 live births per woman | +2.9% |
| 2020 | 2.95 live births per woman | -2.0% |
| 2021 | 2.83 live births per woman | -3.9% |
| 2022 | 2.75 live births per woman | -3.1% |
| 2023 | 2.69 live births per woman | -2.2% |
Mongolia compared with similar countries
- Mongolia's 2.69 live births per woman is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 1.82 live births per woman, 1.5× the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Mongolia's 2.69 live births per woman is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 2.13 live births per woman, 1.3× the median. (37 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 6.03 live births per woman | 5.5 live births per woman | 6.68 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1960s | 7.23 live births per woman | 6.82 live births per woman | 7.41 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1970s | 7.01 live births per woman | 6.42 live births per woman | 7.31 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1980s | 5.33 live births per woman | 4.42 live births per woman | 6.21 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.98 live births per woman | 2.3 live births per woman | 4.21 live births per woman | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.21 live births per woman | 1.98 live births per woman | 2.62 live births per woman | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.86 live births per woman | 2.52 live births per woman | 3.01 live births per woman | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.8 live births per woman | 2.69 live births per woman | 2.95 live births per woman | 4 |
Countries ranked near Mongolia
More population data for Mongolia
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate 0.1039 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate 0.7782 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate 0.1039 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.016 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 4,519 Persons (2050)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population 1.02 Percent per annum (2030)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.0708 % change on previous year (2100)
- World population growth 0.1% (2100)
- Population density 3.54 people per km² (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 297,893 people (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is fertility rate: births per woman in Mongolia?
- Fertility rate: births per woman in Mongolia was 2.69 live births per woman in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest fertility rate: births per woman recorded in Mongolia?
- The highest recorded value was 7.41 live births per woman in 1966.
- What is the lowest fertility rate: births per woman recorded in Mongolia?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.98 live births per woman in 2004.
- How does Mongolia rank for fertility rate: births per woman?
- Mongolia ranks 74th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is fertility rate: births per woman rising or falling in Mongolia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 8.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Mongolia data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Fertility rate: births per woman. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Total fertility rate: the average number of children a woman would have if she experienced the year's age-specific birth rates throughout her childbearing years.