Total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence in India

India: Total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence was 1.96 births per woman in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
1.96 births per woman
Change on year
down 0.7%
World rank
105th
of 215 countries
All-time high
5.98 births per woman
in 1964
All-time low
1.96 births per woman
in 2024
Years of data
65
1960–2024

Total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence in India, 1960–2024

23456196019922024

Source: United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in births per woman.

Analysis

India recorded 1.96 births per woman for total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 65 years on record.

The figure is down 0.7% on the previous year and down 14.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence in India peaked at 5.98 births per woman in 1964 and was at its lowest, 1.96 births per woman, in 2024.

India ranks 105th of 215 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 65 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 5.88 births per woman 5.68 births per woman 5.98 births per woman 10
1970s 5.24 births per woman 4.81 births per woman 5.62 births per woman 10
1980s 4.47 births per woman 4.13 births per woman 4.78 births per woman 10
1990s 3.7 births per woman 3.38 births per woman 4.04 births per woman 10
2000s 3 births per woman 2.67 births per woman 3.35 births per woman 10
2010s 2.34 births per woman 2.12 births per woman 2.6 births per woman 10
2020s 2 births per woman 1.96 births per woman 2.05 births per woman 5

Countries ranked near India

  1. 102 United States Virgin Islands 1.97 births per woman compare
  2. 103 Peru 1.97 births per woman compare
  3. 104 New Caledonia 1.96 births per woman compare
  4. 106 Nepal 1.96 births per woman compare
  5. 107 Sri Lanka 1.95 births per woman compare
  6. 108 Faroe Islands 1.91 births per woman compare

See the full ranking of 215 places →

More population data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence in India?
Total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence in India was 1.96 births per woman in 2024, according to United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 5.98 births per woman in 1964.
What is the lowest total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 1.96 births per woman in 2024.
How does India rank for total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence?
India ranks 105th out of 215 countries with data for 2024.
Is total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is down 14.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence
Unit
births per woman
Source
United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
215 places, 13,943 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

The total fertility rate, in a given year. Contraceptive prevalence is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception.