Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception in Somalia
Somalia: Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception was 6.01 births per woman in 2024. ▼ Falling
Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception in Somalia, 1960–2024
Source: United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in births per woman.
Analysis
Somalia recorded 6.01 births per woman for fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 65 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.9% on the previous year and down 14.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception in Somalia peaked at 7.66 births per woman in 1997 and was at its lowest, 6.01 births per woman, in 2024.
That places Somalia 2nd out of 215 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 65 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 7.25 births per woman | 7.21 births per woman | 7.26 births per woman | 10 |
| 1970s | 7.09 births per woman | 7 births per woman | 7.18 births per woman | 10 |
| 1980s | 7.31 births per woman | 7.18 births per woman | 7.42 births per woman | 10 |
| 1990s | 7.57 births per woman | 7.44 births per woman | 7.66 births per woman | 10 |
| 2000s | 7.53 births per woman | 7.38 births per woman | 7.64 births per woman | 10 |
| 2010s | 6.98 births per woman | 6.56 births per woman | 7.32 births per woman | 10 |
| 2020s | 6.24 births per woman | 6.01 births per woman | 6.45 births per woman | 5 |
Countries ranked near Somalia
- 1 Chad 6.03 births per woman compare
- 3 Democratic Republic of Congo 5.98 births per woman compare
- 4 Central African Republic 5.95 births per woman compare
- 5 Niger 5.93 births per woman compare
More population data for Somalia
- Population growth rate, by level of development 0.4% (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 5.14 million people (2100)
- Population density 107.38 people per km² (2100)
- World population growth 0.4% (2100)
- Total fertility rate vs. wanted fertility rate 6.01 births per woman (2024)
- Refugees by country of asylum 19,503 people (2024)
- Total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence 6.01 births per woman (2024)
- Natural population growth rate 3.3% (2023)
- Fertility rate: births per woman 6.13 live births per woman (2023)
- Fertility rate vs. GDP per capita 6.13 live births per woman (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception in Somalia?
- Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception in Somalia was 6.01 births per woman in 2024, according to United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception recorded in Somalia?
- The highest recorded value was 7.66 births per woman in 1997.
- What is the lowest fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception recorded in Somalia?
- The lowest recorded value was 6.01 births per woman in 2024.
- How does Somalia rank for fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception?
- Somalia ranks 2nd out of 215 countries with data for 2024.
- Is fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception rising or falling in Somalia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 14.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Somalia data come from?
- The figures come from United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The total fertility rate, in a given year. The unmet need for contraception shows the estimated share of married fertile women of reproductive age who do not want to become pregnant and are not using contraception.