GDP growth (annual %) (UNESCO Institute) in Eswatini
Eswatini: GDP growth (annual %) (UNESCO Institute) was 2.6% in 2024. ◆ Volatile
GDP growth in Eswatini, 1971–2024
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in annual %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gdp growth in Eswatini is 2.6%, measured in 2024.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 23.3% on the previous year and up 83.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gdp growth in Eswatini peaked at 21.0% in 1990 and was at its lowest, -2.9%, in 2020.
Eswatini ranks 127th of 212 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
GDP growth (annual %) (UNESCO Institute) in Eswatini, year by year
| Year | annual % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1971 | 13.7% | — |
| 1972 | 5.4% | -60.5% |
| 1973 | 9.0% | +66.3% |
| 1974 | 5.7% | -36.3% |
| 1975 | 13.9% | +142.2% |
| 1976 | -2.1% | -115.2% |
| 1977 | 1.0% | -147.6% |
| 1978 | 1.3% | +31.5% |
| 1979 | 3.1% | +134.1% |
| 1980 | 12.4% | +300.7% |
| 1981 | 14.6% | +17.6% |
| 1982 | 1.2% | -92.0% |
| 1983 | 1.2% | +2.5% |
| 1984 | 6.2% | +412.5% |
| 1985 | 3.8% | -38.5% |
| 1986 | 12.3% | +223.4% |
| 1987 | 14.6% | +19.1% |
| 1988 | 6.6% | -55.0% |
| 1989 | 12.9% | +96.5% |
| 1990 | 21.0% | +62.8% |
| 1991 | 1.8% | -91.6% |
| 1992 | 3.2% | +83.3% |
| 1993 | 3.1% | -3.7% |
| 1994 | 2.4% | -22.7% |
| 1995 | 4.8% | +101.0% |
| 1996 | 3.8% | -20.4% |
| 1997 | 3.1% | -19.2% |
| 1998 | 2.6% | -16.1% |
| 1999 | 3.0% | +13.3% |
| 2000 | 1.8% | -40.4% |
| 2001 | 1.1% | -40.1% |
| 2002 | 4.4% | +315.3% |
| 2003 | 3.9% | -11.4% |
| 2004 | 3.6% | -6.6% |
| 2005 | 6.0% | +65.5% |
| 2006 | 6.0% | -0.1% |
| 2007 | 4.4% | -26.0% |
| 2008 | 0.8% | -81.5% |
| 2009 | 1.6% | +90.5% |
| 2010 | 3.8% | +142.4% |
| 2011 | 2.2% | -40.8% |
| 2012 | 5.4% | +140.1% |
| 2013 | 3.9% | -28.5% |
| 2014 | 1.4% | -62.8% |
| 2015 | 2.0% | +42.6% |
| 2016 | 4.7% | +128.4% |
| 2017 | 1.5% | -68.8% |
| 2018 | 0.3% | -82.4% |
| 2019 | 6.1% | +2270.8% |
| 2020 | -2.9% | -147.1% |
| 2021 | 3.4% | -220.0% |
| 2022 | 1.1% | -67.4% |
| 2023 | 3.4% | +207.7% |
| 2024 | 2.6% | -23.3% |
Eswatini compared with similar countries
- Eswatini's 2.6% is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 3.7%, 71% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Eswatini's 2.6% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 4.1%, 64% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where GDP growth (annual %) (UNESCO Institute) in Eswatini changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | +2270.8% | 0.3% | 6.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 5.7% | -2.1% | 13.9% | 9 |
| 1980s | 8.6% | 1.2% | 14.6% | 10 |
| 1990s | 4.9% | 1.8% | 21.0% | 10 |
| 2000s | 3.4% | 0.8% | 6.0% | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.1% | 0.3% | 6.1% | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.6% | -2.9% | 3.4% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Eswatini
More population data for Eswatini
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -0.6638 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate 0.312 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -0.6638 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate 0.0005 % change on previous year (2100)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -1.06 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population growth rate -0.662 (2100)
- Population density 77.96 (2100)
- Projected population under age 5 74,031 (2100)
- Population growth rate by level of development -0.662 (2100)
- Urbanization vs gdp, annual growth rate 1.8 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gdp growth in Eswatini?
- Gdp growth in Eswatini was 2.6% in 2024, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest gdp growth recorded in Eswatini?
- The highest recorded value was 21.0% in 1990.
- What is the lowest gdp growth recorded in Eswatini?
- The lowest recorded value was -2.9% in 2020.
- How does Eswatini rank for gdp growth?
- Eswatini ranks 127th out of 212 countries with data for 2024.
- Is gdp growth rising or falling in Eswatini?
- Over the last ten years it is up 83.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Eswatini data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of GDP growth (annual %). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 54 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).
About this data
February 2026 Data Release