Historical population data in Luxembourg

Luxembourg: Historical population data was 686,458 Persons in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
686,458 Persons
Change on year
up 1.4%
World rank
41st
of 43 countries
All-time high
686,458 Persons
in 2025
All-time low
296,570 Persons
in 1950
Years of data
76
1950–2025

Historical population data in Luxembourg, 1950–2025

0200.0k400.0k600.0k195019872025

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.

Analysis

In 2025, historical population data in Luxembourg stood at 686,458 Persons. That is the highest value across all 76 years on record.

That represents a change of up 1.4% on the previous year and up 20.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, historical population data in Luxembourg peaked at 686,458 Persons in 2025 and was at its lowest, 296,570 Persons, in 1950.

Luxembourg ranks 41st of 43 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 76 years of available data.

Historical population data in Luxembourg, year by year

Annual values for Historical population data in Luxembourg, 1950 to 2025.
Year Persons Change
1950 296,570 Persons —
1951 298,160 Persons +0.5%
1952 299,901 Persons +0.6%
1953 301,683 Persons +0.6%
1954 303,481 Persons +0.6%
1955 305,312 Persons +0.6%
1956 306,958 Persons +0.5%
1957 308,440 Persons +0.5%
1958 310,038 Persons +0.5%
1959 312,034 Persons +0.6%
1960 313,877 Persons +0.6%
1961 316,342 Persons +0.8%
1962 319,651 Persons +1.0%
1963 322,848 Persons +1.0%
1964 326,233 Persons +1.0%
1965 329,702 Persons +1.1%
1966 333,077 Persons +1.0%
1967 335,517 Persons +0.7%
1968 337,007 Persons +0.4%
1969 338,263 Persons +0.4%
1970 339,174 Persons +0.3%
1971 342,415 Persons +1.0%
1972 346,600 Persons +1.2%
1973 350,450 Persons +1.1%
1974 355,049 Persons +1.3%
1975 358,951 Persons +1.1%
1976 360,728 Persons +0.5%
1977 361,356 Persons +0.2%
1978 362,010 Persons +0.2%
1979 362,856 Persons +0.2%
1980 364,152 Persons +0.4%
1981 365,219 Persons +0.3%
1982 365,525 Persons +0.1%
1983 365,621 Persons +0.0%
1984 365,997 Persons +0.1%
1985 366,707 Persons +0.2%
1986 368,354 Persons +0.4%
1987 370,751 Persons +0.7%
1988 373,450 Persons +0.7%
1989 377,095 Persons +1.0%
1990 381,857 Persons +1.3%
1991 386,999 Persons +1.3%
1992 392,171 Persons +1.3%
1993 397,481 Persons +1.4%
1994 402,921 Persons +1.4%
1995 408,625 Persons +1.4%
1996 414,228 Persons +1.4%
1997 419,440 Persons +1.3%
1998 424,699 Persons +1.3%
1999 430,475 Persons +1.4%
2000 436,303 Persons +1.4%
2001 441,522 Persons +1.2%
2002 446,166 Persons +1.1%
2003 451,626 Persons +1.2%
2004 458,098 Persons +1.4%
2005 465,152 Persons +1.5%
2006 472,641 Persons +1.6%
2007 479,992 Persons +1.6%
2008 488,647 Persons +1.8%
2009 497,783 Persons +1.9%
2010 506,953 Persons +1.8%
2011 518,351 Persons +2.2%
2012 530,952 Persons +2.4%
2013 543,358 Persons +2.3%
2014 556,322 Persons +2.4%
2015 569,605 Persons +2.4%
2016 583,459 Persons +2.4%
2017 596,337 Persons +2.2%
2018 607,950 Persons +1.9%
2019 620,003 Persons +2.0%
2020 630,413 Persons +1.7%
2021 640,064 Persons +1.5%
2022 653,108 Persons +2.0%
2023 666,428 Persons +2.0%
2024 677,010 Persons +1.6%
2025 686,458 Persons +1.4%

Luxembourg compared with similar countries

  • Luxembourg's 686,458 Persons is below the median for high income countries, which is 10.48 million Persons, 7% of the median. (34 countries reporting)
  • Luxembourg's 686,458 Persons is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 10.37 million Persons, 7% of the median. (23 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 304,258 Persons 296,570 Persons 312,034 Persons 10
1960s 327,252 Persons 313,877 Persons 338,263 Persons 10
1970s 353,959 Persons 339,174 Persons 362,856 Persons 10
1980s 368,287 Persons 364,152 Persons 377,095 Persons 10
1990s 405,890 Persons 381,857 Persons 430,475 Persons 10
2000s 463,793 Persons 436,303 Persons 497,783 Persons 10
2010s 563,329 Persons 506,953 Persons 620,003 Persons 10
2020s 658,914 Persons 630,413 Persons 686,458 Persons 6

Countries ranked near Luxembourg

  1. 38 Costa Rica 5.25 million Persons compare
  2. 39 Singapore 4.20 million Persons compare
  3. 40 Cyprus 991,348 Persons compare
  4. 42 Malta 579,660 Persons compare
  5. 43 Iceland 391,879 Persons compare

See the full ranking of 56 places →

More population data for Luxembourg

All data for Luxembourg →

Frequently asked questions

What is historical population data in Luxembourg?
Historical population data in Luxembourg was 686,458 Persons in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest historical population data recorded in Luxembourg?
The highest recorded value was 686,458 Persons in 2025.
What is the lowest historical population data recorded in Luxembourg?
The lowest recorded value was 296,570 Persons in 1950.
How does Luxembourg rank for historical population data?
Luxembourg ranks 41st out of 43 countries with data for 2025.
Is historical population data rising or falling in Luxembourg?
Over the last ten years it is up 20.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Luxembourg data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Historical population data. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Historical population data in Luxembourg. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 07 October 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/historical-population-data/luxembourg/

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About this data

Indicator
Historical population data
Unit
Persons
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
56 places, 4,256 data points, 1950–2025
Last refreshed

This dataset presents annual population data from 1961 by sex and five year age groups as well as the share of children, youth, the elderly, old-age and total dependency ratios. The data is available for all member countries as well as for the EU27 and G20 countries, Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa and the World total. The data refer to mid-year estimates of the population. See country details in Historical population metadata.