Historical population data in Romania
Romania: Historical population data was 19.02 million Persons in 2025. ▲ Rising
Latest (2025)
19.02 million Persons
Change on year
down 0.2%
World rank
22nd
of 43 countries
All-time high
23.20 million Persons
in 1990
All-time low
16.40 million Persons
in 1950
Years of data
76
1950–2025
Historical population data in Romania, 1950–2025
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.
Analysis
Romania recorded 19.02 million Persons for historical population data in 2025.
That represents a change of down 0.2% on the previous year and down 4.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, historical population data in Romania peaked at 23.20 million Persons in 1990 and was at its lowest, 16.40 million Persons, in 1950.
That places Romania 22nd out of 43 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 76 years of available data.
Historical population data in Romania, year by year
| Year | Persons | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 16.40 million Persons | — |
| 1951 | 16.63 million Persons | +1.4% |
| 1952 | 16.85 million Persons | +1.3% |
| 1953 | 17.06 million Persons | +1.3% |
| 1954 | 17.27 million Persons | +1.2% |
| 1955 | 17.48 million Persons | +1.2% |
| 1956 | 17.69 million Persons | +1.2% |
| 1957 | 17.89 million Persons | +1.1% |
| 1958 | 18.05 million Persons | +0.9% |
| 1959 | 18.19 million Persons | +0.8% |
| 1960 | 18.31 million Persons | +0.7% |
| 1961 | 18.42 million Persons | +0.6% |
| 1962 | 18.51 million Persons | +0.5% |
| 1963 | 18.59 million Persons | +0.4% |
| 1964 | 18.66 million Persons | +0.4% |
| 1965 | 18.71 million Persons | +0.3% |
| 1966 | 18.78 million Persons | +0.3% |
| 1967 | 19.00 million Persons | +1.2% |
| 1968 | 19.80 million Persons | +4.2% |
| 1969 | 20.01 million Persons | +1.1% |
| 1970 | 20.25 million Persons | +1.2% |
| 1971 | 20.46 million Persons | +1.0% |
| 1972 | 20.66 million Persons | +1.0% |
| 1973 | 20.84 million Persons | +0.9% |
| 1974 | 21.03 million Persons | +0.9% |
| 1975 | 21.29 million Persons | +1.3% |
| 1976 | 21.55 million Persons | +1.2% |
| 1977 | 21.76 million Persons | +0.9% |
| 1978 | 21.95 million Persons | +0.9% |
| 1979 | 22.09 million Persons | +0.6% |
| 1980 | 22.21 million Persons | +0.5% |
| 1981 | 22.35 million Persons | +0.7% |
| 1982 | 22.48 million Persons | +0.5% |
| 1983 | 22.56 million Persons | +0.4% |
| 1984 | 22.64 million Persons | +0.4% |
| 1985 | 22.73 million Persons | +0.4% |
| 1986 | 22.84 million Persons | +0.5% |
| 1987 | 22.95 million Persons | +0.5% |
| 1988 | 23.06 million Persons | +0.5% |
| 1989 | 23.16 million Persons | +0.5% |
| 1990 | 23.20 million Persons | +0.2% |
| 1991 | 23.00 million Persons | -0.9% |
| 1992 | 22.79 million Persons | -0.9% |
| 1993 | 22.76 million Persons | -0.1% |
| 1994 | 22.73 million Persons | -0.1% |
| 1995 | 22.68 million Persons | -0.2% |
| 1996 | 22.62 million Persons | -0.3% |
| 1997 | 22.55 million Persons | -0.3% |
| 1998 | 22.51 million Persons | -0.2% |
| 1999 | 22.47 million Persons | -0.2% |
| 2000 | 22.44 million Persons | -0.1% |
| 2001 | 22.13 million Persons | -1.4% |
| 2002 | 21.68 million Persons | -2.1% |
| 2003 | 21.57 million Persons | -0.5% |
| 2004 | 21.45 million Persons | -0.6% |
| 2005 | 21.32 million Persons | -0.6% |
| 2006 | 21.19 million Persons | -0.6% |
| 2007 | 20.88 million Persons | -1.5% |
| 2008 | 20.54 million Persons | -1.7% |
| 2009 | 20.37 million Persons | -0.8% |
| 2010 | 20.25 million Persons | -0.6% |
| 2011 | 20.15 million Persons | -0.5% |
| 2012 | 20.06 million Persons | -0.4% |
| 2013 | 19.99 million Persons | -0.4% |
| 2014 | 19.92 million Persons | -0.4% |
| 2015 | 19.82 million Persons | -0.5% |
| 2016 | 19.71 million Persons | -0.6% |
| 2017 | 19.59 million Persons | -0.6% |
| 2018 | 19.48 million Persons | -0.6% |
| 2019 | 19.39 million Persons | -0.5% |
| 2020 | 19.30 million Persons | -0.5% |
| 2021 | 19.14 million Persons | -0.8% |
| 2022 | 19.05 million Persons | -0.5% |
| 2023 | 19.07 million Persons | +0.1% |
| 2024 | 19.06 million Persons | -0.0% |
| 2025 | 19.02 million Persons | -0.2% |
Romania compared with similar countries
- Romania's 19.02 million Persons is above the median for high income countries, which is 10.48 million Persons, 1.8× the median. (34 countries reporting)
- Romania's 19.02 million Persons is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 10.37 million Persons, 1.8× the median. (23 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 17.35 million Persons | 16.40 million Persons | 18.19 million Persons | 10 |
| 1960s | 18.88 million Persons | 18.31 million Persons | 20.01 million Persons | 10 |
| 1970s | 21.19 million Persons | 20.25 million Persons | 22.09 million Persons | 10 |
| 1980s | 22.70 million Persons | 22.21 million Persons | 23.16 million Persons | 10 |
| 1990s | 22.73 million Persons | 22.47 million Persons | 23.20 million Persons | 10 |
| 2000s | 21.36 million Persons | 20.37 million Persons | 22.44 million Persons | 10 |
| 2010s | 19.84 million Persons | 19.39 million Persons | 20.25 million Persons | 10 |
| 2020s | 19.11 million Persons | 19.02 million Persons | 19.30 million Persons | 6 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More population data for Romania
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 17,457 Persons (2050)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.5328 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -0.7777 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -1.41 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -0.7777 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population growth rate, by level of development -0.8% (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 440,116 people (2100)
- Population density 46.8 people per km² (2100)
- World population growth -0.8% (2100)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.8232 % change on previous year (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is historical population data in Romania?
- Historical population data in Romania was 19.02 million Persons in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest historical population data recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 23.20 million Persons in 1990.
- What is the lowest historical population data recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 16.40 million Persons in 1950.
- How does Romania rank for historical population data?
- Romania ranks 22nd out of 43 countries with data for 2025.
- Is historical population data rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is down 4.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Historical population data. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
This dataset presents annual population data from 1961 by sex and five year age groups as well as the share of children, youth, the elderly, old-age and total dependency ratios. The data is available for all member countries as well as for the EU27 and G20 countries, Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa and the World total. The data refer to mid-year estimates of the population. See country details in Historical population metadata.