Life expectancy by sex in Rwanda
Rwanda: Life expectancy by sex was 69.89 years in 2023. ▲ Rising
Life expectancy by sex in Rwanda, 1950–2023
Source: Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in years.
Analysis
Rwanda recorded 69.89 years for life expectancy by sex in 2023. That is the highest value across all 74 years on record.
That represents a change of up 0.4% on the previous year and up 5.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, life expectancy by sex in Rwanda peaked at 69.89 years in 2023 and was at its lowest, 13.32 years, in 1994.
Rwanda ranks 193rd of 236 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 45.21 years | 43.72 years | 47.06 years | 10 |
| 1960s | 47.97 years | 45.09 years | 48.73 years | 10 |
| 1970s | 46.58 years | 45.64 years | 47.89 years | 10 |
| 1980s | 51.95 years | 49.07 years | 53.25 years | 10 |
| 1990s | 43.02 years | 13.32 years | 50.34 years | 10 |
| 2000s | 56.98 years | 49 years | 63.73 years | 10 |
| 2010s | 66.98 years | 64.48 years | 68.81 years | 10 |
| 2020s | 69.37 years | 68.92 years | 69.89 years | 4 |
Countries ranked near Rwanda
More population data for Rwanda
- World population growth 0.2% (2100)
- Population density 1,329 people per km² (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 2.01 million people (2100)
- Population growth rate, by level of development 0.2% (2100)
- Total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence 3.65 births per woman (2024)
- Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception 3.65 births per woman (2024)
- Refugees by country of asylum 114,368 people (2024)
- Total fertility rate vs. wanted fertility rate 3.65 births per woman (2024)
- Fertility rate vs. Share of people who are religious 3.7 live births per woman (2023)
- Fertility rate accounting for survival until childbearing age 3.5 children per women (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is life expectancy by sex in Rwanda?
- Life expectancy by sex in Rwanda was 69.89 years in 2023, according to Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest life expectancy by sex recorded in Rwanda?
- The highest recorded value was 69.89 years in 2023.
- What is the lowest life expectancy by sex recorded in Rwanda?
- The lowest recorded value was 13.32 years in 1994.
- How does Rwanda rank for life expectancy by sex?
- Rwanda ranks 193rd out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is life expectancy by sex rising or falling in Rwanda?
- Over the last ten years it is up 5.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Rwanda data come from?
- The figures come from Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Life expectancy by sex. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
The period life expectancy at birth among females, in a given year.