Literate and illiterate world population in Mexico

Mexico: Literate and illiterate world population was 4.5% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
4.5%
Change on year
up 6.8%
World rank
77th
of 128 countries
All-time high
77.7%
in 1900
All-time low
4.2%
in 2023
Years of data
31
1900–2024

Literate and illiterate world population in Mexico, 1900–2024

0204060801900196220241900: 77.7 %1910: 72.3 %1921: 66.2 %1930: 61.5 %1940: 54 %1950: 37.5 %1980: 17 %1990: 12.4 %2000: 9.5 %2002: 9.7 %2004: 9.1 %2005: 8.4 %2006: 8.3 %2007: 7.2 %2008: 7.1 %2009: 6.6 %2010: 6.9 %2011: 6.5 %2012: 5.8 %2013: 6 %2014: 5.4 %2015: 5.5 %2016: 5.1 %2017: 5 %2018: 4.6 %2019: 4.6 %2020: 4.8 %2021: 4.3 %2022: 4.9 %2023: 4.2 %2024: 4.5 %

Source: UNESCO (1957) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2024, literate and illiterate world population in Mexico stood at 4.5%.

The figure is up 6.8% on the previous year and down 18.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, literate and illiterate world population in Mexico peaked at 77.7% in 1900 and was at its lowest, 4.2%, in 2023.

Mexico ranks 77th of 128 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Literate and illiterate world population in Mexico, year by year

Annual values for Literate and illiterate world population in Mexico, 1900 to 2024.
Year % Change
1900 77.7%
1910 72.3% -6.9%
1921 66.2% -8.4%
1930 61.5% -7.1%
1940 54.0% -12.2%
1950 37.5% -30.6%
1980 17.0% -54.6%
1990 12.4% -26.9%
2000 9.5% -24.0%
2002 9.7% +2.9%
2004 9.1% -7.0%
2005 8.4% -7.5%
2006 8.3% -1.2%
2007 7.2% -12.9%
2008 7.1% -1.8%
2009 6.6% -7.2%
2010 6.9% +5.6%
2011 6.5% -6.5%
2012 5.8% -11.0%
2013 6.0% +4.7%
2014 5.4% -9.9%
2015 5.5% +1.7%
2016 5.1% -7.1%
2017 5.0% -2.1%
2018 4.6% -8.2%
2019 4.6% -0.2%
2020 4.8% +3.0%
2021 4.3% -9.2%
2022 4.9% +13.2%
2023 4.2% -14.6%
2024 4.5% +6.8%

Mexico compared with similar countries

  • Mexico's 4.5% is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 4.6%, 98% of the median. (38 countries reporting)
  • Mexico's 4.5% is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 5.6%, 79% of the median. (22 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1900s 77.7% 77.7% 77.7% 1
1910s 72.3% 72.3% 72.3% 1
1920s 66.2% 66.2% 66.2% 1
1930s 61.5% 61.5% 61.5% 1
1940s 54.0% 54.0% 54.0% 1
1950s 37.5% 37.5% 37.5% 1
1980s 17.0% 17.0% 17.0% 1
1990s 12.4% 12.4% 12.4% 1
2000s 8.2% 6.6% 9.7% 8
2010s 5.6% 4.6% 6.9% 10
2020s 4.5% 4.2% 4.9% 5

Countries ranked near Mexico

  1. 74 Brazil 5.3% compare
  2. 75 Paraguay 5.1% compare
  3. 76 Colombia 4.7% compare
  4. 78 Malaysia 4.2% compare
  5. 79 Indonesia 4.0% compare
  6. 80 Brunei 3.9% compare

See the full ranking of 128 places →

More population data for Mexico

All data for Mexico →

Frequently asked questions

What is literate and illiterate world population in Mexico?
Literate and illiterate world population in Mexico was 4.5% in 2024, according to UNESCO (1957) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest literate and illiterate world population recorded in Mexico?
The highest recorded value was 77.7% in 1900.
What is the lowest literate and illiterate world population recorded in Mexico?
The lowest recorded value was 4.2% in 2023.
How does Mexico rank for literate and illiterate world population?
Mexico ranks 77th out of 128 countries with data for 2024.
Is literate and illiterate world population rising or falling in Mexico?
Over the last ten years it is down 18.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Mexico data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO (1957) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Literate and illiterate world population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Literate and illiterate world population in Mexico. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO (1957) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/literate-and-illiterate-world-population/mexico/

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About this data

Indicator
Literate and illiterate world population
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO (1957) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
128 places, 1,272 data points, 1475–2024
Last refreshed

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