Literate and illiterate world population in Nepal

Nepal: Literate and illiterate world population was 31.3% in 2019. ▼ Falling

Latest (2019)
31.3%
Change on year
down 5.6%
World rank
22nd
of 128 countries
All-time high
97.0%
in 1950
All-time low
31.3%
in 2019
Years of data
9
1950–2019

Literate and illiterate world population in Nepal, 1950–2019

4060801001950198420191950: 97 %1981: 79.4 %1991: 67 %2001: 51.4 %2008: 44.4 %2011: 40.4 %2016: 34.5 %2017: 33.1 %2019: 31.3 %

Source: UNESCO (1957) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2019, literate and illiterate world population in Nepal stood at 31.3%. That is the lowest value across all 9 years on record.

The figure is down 5.6% on the previous year and down 29.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, literate and illiterate world population in Nepal peaked at 97.0% in 1950 and was at its lowest, 31.3%, in 2019.

Nepal ranks 22nd of 128 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

Literate and illiterate world population in Nepal, year by year

Annual values for Literate and illiterate world population in Nepal, 1950 to 2019.
Year % Change
1950 97.0%
1981 79.4% -18.1%
1991 67.0% -15.6%
2001 51.4% -23.3%
2008 44.4% -13.5%
2011 40.4% -9.2%
2016 34.5% -14.5%
2017 33.1% -4.0%
2019 31.3% -5.6%

Nepal compared with similar countries

  • Nepal's 31.3% is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 21.8%, 1.4× the median. (39 countries reporting)
  • Nepal's 31.3% is above the median for South Asia, which is 21.4%, 1.5× the median. (6 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 97.0% 97.0% 97.0% 1
1980s 79.4% 79.4% 79.4% 1
1990s 67.0% 67.0% 67.0% 1
2000s 47.9% 44.4% 51.4% 2
2010s 34.8% 31.3% 40.4% 4

Countries ranked near Nepal

  1. 19 Haiti 32.0% compare
  2. 20 Angola 31.8% compare
  3. 21 Democratic Republic of Congo 31.5% compare
  4. 23 East Timor 30.6% compare
  5. 24 Malawi 29.9% compare
  6. 25 Nigeria 29.6% compare

See the full ranking of 128 places →

More population data for Nepal

All data for Nepal →

Frequently asked questions

What is literate and illiterate world population in Nepal?
Literate and illiterate world population in Nepal was 31.3% in 2019, according to UNESCO (1957) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest literate and illiterate world population recorded in Nepal?
The highest recorded value was 97.0% in 1950.
What is the lowest literate and illiterate world population recorded in Nepal?
The lowest recorded value was 31.3% in 2019.
How does Nepal rank for literate and illiterate world population?
Nepal ranks 22nd out of 128 countries with data for 2019.
Is literate and illiterate world population rising or falling in Nepal?
Over the last ten years it is down 29.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Nepal data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO (1957) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Literate and illiterate world population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Literate and illiterate world population in Nepal. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO (1957) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/literate-and-illiterate-world-population/nepal/

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About this data

Indicator
Literate and illiterate world population
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO (1957) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
128 places, 1,272 data points, 1475–2024
Last refreshed

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