Birth rate in Brazil
Brazil: Birth rate was 12.32 births per 1,000 people in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
12.32 births per 1,000 people
Change on year
down 1.9%
World rank
130th
of 236 countries
All-time high
46.38 births per 1,000 people
in 1950
All-time low
12.32 births per 1,000 people
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Birth rate in Brazil, 1950–2023
Source: Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in births per 1,000 people.
Analysis
Brazil recorded 12.32 births per 1,000 people for birth rate in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.9% on the previous year and down 16.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, birth rate in Brazil peaked at 46.38 births per 1,000 people in 1950 and was at its lowest, 12.32 births per 1,000 people, in 2023.
Brazil ranks 130th of 236 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.
Birth rate in Brazil, year by year
| Year | births per 1,000 people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 46.38 births per 1,000 people | — |
| 1951 | 46.37 births per 1,000 people | -0.0% |
| 1952 | 46.25 births per 1,000 people | -0.3% |
| 1953 | 46.09 births per 1,000 people | -0.3% |
| 1954 | 45.89 births per 1,000 people | -0.4% |
| 1955 | 45.67 births per 1,000 people | -0.5% |
| 1956 | 45.4 births per 1,000 people | -0.6% |
| 1957 | 45.11 births per 1,000 people | -0.6% |
| 1958 | 44.78 births per 1,000 people | -0.7% |
| 1959 | 44.38 births per 1,000 people | -0.9% |
| 1960 | 43.85 births per 1,000 people | -1.2% |
| 1961 | 43.29 births per 1,000 people | -1.3% |
| 1962 | 42.7 births per 1,000 people | -1.4% |
| 1963 | 42.01 births per 1,000 people | -1.6% |
| 1964 | 41 births per 1,000 people | -2.4% |
| 1965 | 39.84 births per 1,000 people | -2.8% |
| 1966 | 38.64 births per 1,000 people | -3.0% |
| 1967 | 37.41 births per 1,000 people | -3.2% |
| 1968 | 36.34 births per 1,000 people | -2.8% |
| 1969 | 35.69 births per 1,000 people | -1.8% |
| 1970 | 35.23 births per 1,000 people | -1.3% |
| 1971 | 34.88 births per 1,000 people | -1.0% |
| 1972 | 34.54 births per 1,000 people | -1.0% |
| 1973 | 34.22 births per 1,000 people | -0.9% |
| 1974 | 33.68 births per 1,000 people | -1.6% |
| 1975 | 33.48 births per 1,000 people | -0.6% |
| 1976 | 33.32 births per 1,000 people | -0.5% |
| 1977 | 33.17 births per 1,000 people | -0.4% |
| 1978 | 32.98 births per 1,000 people | -0.6% |
| 1979 | 32.73 births per 1,000 people | -0.7% |
| 1980 | 32.42 births per 1,000 people | -1.0% |
| 1981 | 32.02 births per 1,000 people | -1.2% |
| 1982 | 31.46 births per 1,000 people | -1.7% |
| 1983 | 30.8 births per 1,000 people | -2.1% |
| 1984 | 29.97 births per 1,000 people | -2.7% |
| 1985 | 29.18 births per 1,000 people | -2.6% |
| 1986 | 28.34 births per 1,000 people | -2.9% |
| 1987 | 27.38 births per 1,000 people | -3.4% |
| 1988 | 26.46 births per 1,000 people | -3.4% |
| 1989 | 25.64 births per 1,000 people | -3.1% |
| 1990 | 24.77 births per 1,000 people | -3.4% |
| 1991 | 24.06 births per 1,000 people | -2.9% |
| 1992 | 23.3 births per 1,000 people | -3.1% |
| 1993 | 22.95 births per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 1994 | 22.52 births per 1,000 people | -1.9% |
| 1995 | 22.28 births per 1,000 people | -1.1% |
| 1996 | 21.87 births per 1,000 people | -1.8% |
| 1997 | 21.58 births per 1,000 people | -1.3% |
| 1998 | 21.22 births per 1,000 people | -1.7% |
| 1999 | 20.58 births per 1,000 people | -3.0% |
| 2000 | 19.88 births per 1,000 people | -3.4% |
| 2001 | 19.18 births per 1,000 people | -3.5% |
| 2002 | 18.49 births per 1,000 people | -3.6% |
| 2003 | 17.82 births per 1,000 people | -3.6% |
| 2004 | 17.5 births per 1,000 people | -1.8% |
| 2005 | 17.18 births per 1,000 people | -1.9% |
| 2006 | 16.69 births per 1,000 people | -2.8% |
| 2007 | 16.24 births per 1,000 people | -2.7% |
| 2008 | 15.8 births per 1,000 people | -2.7% |
| 2009 | 15.56 births per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 2010 | 15.34 births per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 2011 | 15.14 births per 1,000 people | -1.3% |
| 2012 | 14.94 births per 1,000 people | -1.4% |
| 2013 | 14.79 births per 1,000 people | -1.0% |
| 2014 | 14.78 births per 1,000 people | -0.0% |
| 2015 | 14.68 births per 1,000 people | -0.7% |
| 2016 | 14.15 births per 1,000 people | -3.7% |
| 2017 | 14.12 births per 1,000 people | -0.2% |
| 2018 | 14.02 births per 1,000 people | -0.7% |
| 2019 | 13.55 births per 1,000 people | -3.4% |
| 2020 | 12.99 births per 1,000 people | -4.1% |
| 2021 | 12.75 births per 1,000 people | -1.9% |
| 2022 | 12.55 births per 1,000 people | -1.6% |
| 2023 | 12.32 births per 1,000 people | -1.9% |
Brazil compared with similar countries
- Brazil's 12.32 births per 1,000 people is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 13.97 births per 1,000 people, 88% of the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Brazil's 12.32 births per 1,000 people is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 11.84 births per 1,000 people, 1.0× the median. (42 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 45.63 births per 1,000 people | 44.38 births per 1,000 people | 46.38 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1960s | 40.08 births per 1,000 people | 35.69 births per 1,000 people | 43.85 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1970s | 33.82 births per 1,000 people | 32.73 births per 1,000 people | 35.23 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1980s | 29.37 births per 1,000 people | 25.64 births per 1,000 people | 32.42 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1990s | 22.51 births per 1,000 people | 20.58 births per 1,000 people | 24.77 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2000s | 17.43 births per 1,000 people | 15.56 births per 1,000 people | 19.88 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2010s | 14.55 births per 1,000 people | 13.55 births per 1,000 people | 15.34 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2020s | 12.66 births per 1,000 people | 12.32 births per 1,000 people | 12.99 births per 1,000 people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Brazil
- 127 Bahrain 12.46 births per 1,000 people compare
- 128 Malaysia 12.41 births per 1,000 people compare
- 129 Cape Verde 12.33 births per 1,000 people compare
- 131 Turkey 12.28 births per 1,000 people compare
- 132 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 12.16 births per 1,000 people compare
- 133 Azerbaijan 12.13 births per 1,000 people compare
More population data for Brazil
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -0.7328 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -0.2798 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -0.7328 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.5984 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 230,886 Persons (2050)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population 0.4122 Percent per annum (2030)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.8366 % change on previous year (2100)
- World population growth -0.7% (2100)
- Population density 19.55 people per km² (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 6.45 million people (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is birth rate in Brazil?
- Birth rate in Brazil was 12.32 births per 1,000 people in 2023, according to Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest birth rate recorded in Brazil?
- The highest recorded value was 46.38 births per 1,000 people in 1950.
- What is the lowest birth rate recorded in Brazil?
- The lowest recorded value was 12.32 births per 1,000 people in 2023.
- How does Brazil rank for birth rate?
- Brazil ranks 130th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is birth rate rising or falling in Brazil?
- Over the last ten years it is down 16.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Brazil data come from?
- The figures come from Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Birth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Total number of births per 1,000 people in a given year.