{"entity":{"iso2":"IT","iso3":"ITA","name":"Italy","slug":"italy"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"long-run-birth-rate","source":"Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/long-run-birth-rate","title":"Birth rate","unit":"births per 1,000 people"},"observations":[{"date":"1872-01-01","value":38.1461},{"date":"1873-01-01","value":36.5495},{"date":"1874-01-01","value":35.0899},{"date":"1875-01-01","value":37.9991},{"date":"1876-01-01","value":39.4899},{"date":"1877-01-01","value":37.1145},{"date":"1878-01-01","value":36.1959},{"date":"1879-01-01","value":37.7639},{"date":"1880-01-01","value":33.7226},{"date":"1881-01-01","value":38.0319},{"date":"1882-01-01","value":37.2845},{"date":"1883-01-01","value":37.3952},{"date":"1884-01-01","value":39.1946},{"date":"1885-01-01","value":38.6723},{"date":"1886-01-01","value":37.0134},{"date":"1887-01-01","value":39.054},{"date":"1888-01-01","value":37.6431},{"date":"1889-01-01","value":38.388},{"date":"1890-01-01","value":35.8503},{"date":"1891-01-01","value":37.2514},{"date":"1892-01-01","value":36.2716},{"date":"1893-01-01","value":36.5424},{"date":"1894-01-01","value":35.504},{"date":"1895-01-01","value":34.913},{"date":"1896-01-01","value":34.806},{"date":"1897-01-01","value":34.7632},{"date":"1898-01-01","value":33.468},{"date":"1899-01-01","value":33.8507},{"date":"1900-01-01","value":32.9715},{"date":"1901-01-01","value":32.5592},{"date":"1902-01-01","value":33.4363},{"date":"1903-01-01","value":31.654},{"date":"1904-01-01","value":32.806},{"date":"1905-01-01","value":32.5404},{"date":"1906-01-01","value":31.9373},{"date":"1907-01-01","value":31.4712},{"date":"1908-01-01","value":33.5271},{"date":"1909-01-01","value":32.6408},{"date":"1910-01-01","value":33.2634},{"date":"1911-01-01","value":31.5449},{"date":"1912-01-01","value":32.4737},{"date":"1913-01-01","value":31.6211},{"date":"1914-01-01","value":30.9157},{"date":"1915-01-01","value":30.3137},{"date":"1916-01-01","value":23.9058},{"date":"1917-01-01","value":18.7343},{"date":"1918-01-01","value":17.4473},{"date":"1919-01-01","value":21.3918},{"date":"1920-01-01","value":32.0147},{"date":"1921-01-01","value":30.4464},{"date":"1922-01-01","value":31.6354},{"date":"1923-01-01","value":30.795},{"date":"1924-01-01","value":28.4987},{"date":"1925-01-01","value":27.9046},{"date":"1926-01-01","value":27.39},{"date":"1927-01-01","value":27.2225},{"date":"1928-01-01","value":26.5263},{"date":"1929-01-01","value":25.533},{"date":"1930-01-01","value":26.779},{"date":"1931-01-01","value":24.9621},{"date":"1932-01-01","value":23.9634},{"date":"1933-01-01","value":23.9529},{"date":"1934-01-01","value":23.7283},{"date":"1935-01-01","value":23.664},{"date":"1936-01-01","value":22.7236},{"date":"1937-01-01","value":23.2455},{"date":"1938-01-01","value":24.1146},{"date":"1939-01-01","value":23.9687},{"date":"1940-01-01","value":23.8849},{"date":"1941-01-01","value":21.1915},{"date":"1942-01-01","value":20.8009},{"date":"1943-01-01","value":19.7152},{"date":"1944-01-01","value":18.1663},{"date":"1945-01-01","value":18.1459},{"date":"1946-01-01","value":22.9581},{"date":"1947-01-01","value":22.6023},{"date":"1948-01-01","value":22.2372},{"date":"1949-01-01","value":20.4902},{"date":"1950-01-01","value":19.676},{"date":"1951-01-01","value":18.551},{"date":"1952-01-01","value":18.074},{"date":"1953-01-01","value":17.767},{"date":"1954-01-01","value":18.349},{"date":"1955-01-01","value":18.249},{"date":"1956-01-01","value":18.274},{"date":"1957-01-01","value":18.233},{"date":"1958-01-01","value":18.026},{"date":"1959-01-01","value":18.423},{"date":"1960-01-01","value":18.257},{"date":"1961-01-01","value":18.393},{"date":"1962-01-01","value":18.474},{"date":"1963-01-01","value":18.851},{"date":"1964-01-01","value":19.725},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":19.175},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":18.768},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":18.026},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":17.754},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":17.49},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":16.862},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":16.771},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":16.318},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":16.005},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":15.787},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":14.95},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":14.093},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":13.279},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":12.625},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":11.915},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":11.339},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":11.012},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":10.932},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":10.633},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":10.38},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":10.166},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":9.795},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":9.726},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":9.989},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":9.881},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":9.988},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":9.861},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":9.945},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":9.616},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":9.288},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":9.15},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":9.253},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":9.329},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":9.29},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":9.363},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":9.442},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":9.328},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":9.332},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":9.354},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":9.62},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":9.461},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":9.516},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":9.49},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":9.64},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":9.499},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":9.348},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":9.075},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":8.811},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":8.432},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":8.179},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":7.917},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":7.725},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":7.496},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":7.215},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":6.978},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":6.81},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":6.815},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":6.705},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":6.464}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":6.464,"max":39.4899,"mean":21.5994,"min":6.464,"of":236,"rank":224,"trend":"falling"}}