Long run birth rate in Japan

Japan: Long run birth rate was 6.03 in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
6.03
Change on year
down 4.2%
World rank
227th
of 236 countries
All-time high
35.46
in 1947
All-time low
6.03
in 2023
Years of data
77
1947–2023

Long run birth rate in Japan, 1947–2023

10203040194719852023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

Japan recorded 6.03 for long run birth rate in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 77 years on record.

That represents a change of down 4.2% on the previous year and down 24.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, long run birth rate in Japan peaked at 35.46 in 1947 and was at its lowest, 6.03, in 2023.

Japan ranks 227th of 236 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 77 years of available data.

Long run birth rate in Japan, year by year

Annual values for Long run birth rate in Japan, 1947 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1947 35.46 —
1948 34.59 -2.5%
1949 33.96 -1.8%
1950 28.48 -16.2%
1951 25.6 -10.1%
1952 23.66 -7.6%
1953 21.76 -8.0%
1954 20.39 -6.3%
1955 19.67 -3.5%
1956 18.73 -4.8%
1957 17.49 -6.6%
1958 18.2 +4.1%
1959 17.76 -2.5%
1960 17.34 -2.3%
1961 16.9 -2.5%
1962 16.95 +0.3%
1963 17.2 +1.5%
1964 17.67 +2.7%
1965 18.53 +4.9%
1966 14.53 -21.6%
1967 19.2 +32.1%
1968 18.37 -4.3%
1969 18.06 -1.7%
1970 18.3 +1.3%
1971 19.08 +4.3%
1972 19.45 +2.0%
1973 19.75 +1.5%
1974 18.92 -4.2%
1975 17.4 -8.0%
1976 16.36 -6.0%
1977 15.45 -5.5%
1978 14.93 -3.4%
1979 14.27 -4.4%
1980 13.49 -5.4%
1981 12.82 -4.9%
1982 12.52 -2.4%
1983 12.36 -1.3%
1984 12.1 -2.1%
1985 11.51 -4.9%
1986 11.02 -4.3%
1987 10.66 -3.2%
1988 10.32 -3.3%
1989 9.78 -5.2%
1990 9.54 -2.5%
1991 9.56 +0.2%
1992 9.46 -1.1%
1993 9.31 -1.5%
1994 9.61 +3.2%
1995 9.34 -2.8%
1996 9.45 +1.2%
1997 9.39 -0.6%
1998 9.46 +0.8%
1999 9.33 -1.4%
2000 9.42 +1.0%
2001 9.28 -1.5%
2002 9.13 -1.6%
2003 8.91 -2.3%
2004 8.77 -1.6%
2005 8.43 -3.8%
2006 8.56 +1.5%
2007 8.54 -0.2%
2008 8.54 -0.0%
2009 8.38 -1.8%
2010 8.35 -0.4%
2011 8.2 -1.8%
2012 8.11 -1.1%
2013 8.01 -1.2%
2014 7.83 -2.3%
2015 7.82 -0.2%
2016 7.61 -2.6%
2017 7.38 -3.1%
2018 7.18 -2.7%
2019 6.83 -4.9%
2020 6.66 -2.5%
2021 6.45 -3.1%
2022 6.29 -2.4%
2023 6.03 -4.2%

Japan compared with similar countries

  • Japan's 6.03 is below the median for high income countries, which is 9.6, 63% of the median. (85 countries reporting)
  • Japan's 6.03 is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 15.94, 38% of the median. (37 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Long run birth rate in Japan changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1967 +32.1% 14.53 19.2

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1940s 34.67 33.96 35.46 3
1950s 21.17 17.49 28.48 10
1960s 17.47 14.53 19.2 10
1970s 17.39 14.27 19.75 10
1980s 11.66 9.78 13.49 10
1990s 9.44 9.31 9.61 10
2000s 8.8 8.38 9.42 10
2010s 7.73 6.83 8.35 10
2020s 6.36 6.03 6.66 4

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 224 Italy 6.46 compare
  2. 225 Macao 6.33 compare
  3. 226 China 6.26 compare
  4. 228 San Marino 5.94 compare
  5. 229 Puerto Rico 5.82 compare
  6. 230 Taiwan 5.68 compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is long run birth rate in Japan?
Long run birth rate in Japan was 6.03 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest long run birth rate recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 35.46 in 1947.
What is the lowest long run birth rate recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 6.03 in 2023.
How does Japan rank for long run birth rate?
Japan ranks 227th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is long run birth rate rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is down 24.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Long run birth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Long run birth rate in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/long-run-birth-rate/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Long run birth rate
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 18,723 data points, 1751–2023
Last refreshed