Birth rate in Senegal
Senegal: Birth rate was 29.42 births per 1,000 people in 2023. ▼ Falling
Birth rate in Senegal, 1950–2023
Source: Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in births per 1,000 people.
Analysis
Senegal recorded 29.42 births per 1,000 people for birth rate in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.
That represents a change of down 0.1% on the previous year and down 19.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, birth rate in Senegal peaked at 51.34 births per 1,000 people in 1950 and was at its lowest, 29.42 births per 1,000 people, in 2023.
That places Senegal 35th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 50.81 births per 1,000 people | 50.38 births per 1,000 people | 51.34 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1960s | 50.15 births per 1,000 people | 49.93 births per 1,000 people | 50.36 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1970s | 49.43 births per 1,000 people | 48.58 births per 1,000 people | 49.9 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1980s | 45.5 births per 1,000 people | 42.17 births per 1,000 people | 48.26 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1990s | 40.08 births per 1,000 people | 39.24 births per 1,000 people | 41.84 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2000s | 38.13 births per 1,000 people | 37.27 births per 1,000 people | 39.3 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2010s | 34.75 births per 1,000 people | 30.41 births per 1,000 people | 37.54 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2020s | 29.63 births per 1,000 people | 29.42 births per 1,000 people | 29.93 births per 1,000 people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Senegal
- 32 Zimbabwe 30.41 births per 1,000 people compare
- 33 Guinea-Bissau 30.04 births per 1,000 people compare
- 34 Equatorial Guinea 29.6 births per 1,000 people compare
- 36 Comoros 28.65 births per 1,000 people compare
- 37 South Sudan 28.59 births per 1,000 people compare
- 38 Eritrea 28.54 births per 1,000 people compare
More population data for Senegal
- Population growth rate, by level of development 0.3% (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 3.10 million people (2100)
- Population density 244.19 people per km² (2100)
- World population growth 0.3% (2100)
- Total fertility rate vs. wanted fertility rate 3.77 births per woman (2024)
- Refugees by country of asylum 11,836 people (2024)
- Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception 3.77 births per woman (2024)
- Total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence 3.77 births per woman (2024)
- Natural population growth rate 2.4% (2023)
- Fertility rate: births per woman 3.82 live births per woman (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is birth rate in Senegal?
- Birth rate in Senegal was 29.42 births per 1,000 people in 2023, according to Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest birth rate recorded in Senegal?
- The highest recorded value was 51.34 births per 1,000 people in 1950.
- What is the lowest birth rate recorded in Senegal?
- The lowest recorded value was 29.42 births per 1,000 people in 2023.
- How does Senegal rank for birth rate?
- Senegal ranks 35th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is birth rate rising or falling in Senegal?
- Over the last ten years it is down 19.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Senegal data come from?
- The figures come from Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Birth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
The total number of births per 1,000 people in a given year.