Birth rate in United States
United States: Birth rate was 10.65 births per 1,000 people in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
10.65 births per 1,000 people
Change on year
down 3.0%
World rank
162nd
of 236 countries
All-time high
26.92 births per 1,000 people
in 1947
All-time low
10.65 births per 1,000 people
in 2023
Years of data
91
1933–2023
Birth rate in United States, 1933–2023
Source: Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in births per 1,000 people.
Analysis
In 2023, birth rate in United States stood at 10.65 births per 1,000 people. That is the lowest value across all 91 years on record.
The figure is down 3.0% on the previous year and down 13.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, birth rate in United States peaked at 26.92 births per 1,000 people in 1947 and was at its lowest, 10.65 births per 1,000 people, in 2023.
United States ranks 162nd of 236 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 91 years of available data.
Birth rate in United States, year by year
| Year | births per 1,000 people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1933 | 18.42 births per 1,000 people | — |
| 1934 | 19.02 births per 1,000 people | +3.2% |
| 1935 | 18.74 births per 1,000 people | -1.4% |
| 1936 | 18.44 births per 1,000 people | -1.6% |
| 1937 | 18.78 births per 1,000 people | +1.8% |
| 1938 | 19.3 births per 1,000 people | +2.8% |
| 1939 | 18.91 births per 1,000 people | -2.0% |
| 1940 | 19.47 births per 1,000 people | +2.9% |
| 1941 | 20.39 births per 1,000 people | +4.7% |
| 1942 | 22.38 births per 1,000 people | +9.8% |
| 1943 | 23.13 births per 1,000 people | +3.4% |
| 1944 | 22 births per 1,000 people | -4.9% |
| 1945 | 21.53 births per 1,000 people | -2.1% |
| 1946 | 25.02 births per 1,000 people | +16.2% |
| 1947 | 26.92 births per 1,000 people | +7.6% |
| 1948 | 25.12 births per 1,000 people | -6.7% |
| 1949 | 24.76 births per 1,000 people | -1.4% |
| 1950 | 23.98 births per 1,000 people | -3.1% |
| 1951 | 24.35 births per 1,000 people | +1.5% |
| 1952 | 24.56 births per 1,000 people | +0.9% |
| 1953 | 24.54 births per 1,000 people | -0.1% |
| 1954 | 24.87 births per 1,000 people | +1.3% |
| 1955 | 24.64 births per 1,000 people | -0.9% |
| 1956 | 24.91 births per 1,000 people | +1.1% |
| 1957 | 24.99 births per 1,000 people | +0.3% |
| 1958 | 24.94 births per 1,000 people | -0.2% |
| 1959 | 24.55 births per 1,000 people | -1.6% |
| 1960 | 24.25 births per 1,000 people | -1.2% |
| 1961 | 23.87 births per 1,000 people | -1.6% |
| 1962 | 22.86 births per 1,000 people | -4.2% |
| 1963 | 22.05 births per 1,000 people | -3.5% |
| 1964 | 21.4 births per 1,000 people | -3.0% |
| 1965 | 19.91 births per 1,000 people | -7.0% |
| 1966 | 18.9 births per 1,000 people | -5.1% |
| 1967 | 18.16 births per 1,000 people | -3.9% |
| 1968 | 17.88 births per 1,000 people | -1.6% |
| 1969 | 18.26 births per 1,000 people | +2.1% |
| 1970 | 18.74 births per 1,000 people | +2.6% |
| 1971 | 17.67 births per 1,000 people | -5.7% |
| 1972 | 16.06 births per 1,000 people | -9.1% |
| 1973 | 15.36 births per 1,000 people | -4.4% |
| 1974 | 15.3 births per 1,000 people | -0.3% |
| 1975 | 15.1 births per 1,000 people | -1.3% |
| 1976 | 15.08 births per 1,000 people | -0.1% |
| 1977 | 15.63 births per 1,000 people | +3.6% |
| 1978 | 15.6 births per 1,000 people | -0.2% |
| 1979 | 16.06 births per 1,000 people | +2.9% |
| 1980 | 16.29 births per 1,000 people | +1.5% |
| 1981 | 16.19 births per 1,000 people | -0.6% |
| 1982 | 16.23 births per 1,000 people | +0.2% |
| 1983 | 15.9 births per 1,000 people | -2.0% |
| 1984 | 15.8 births per 1,000 people | -0.7% |
| 1985 | 15.9 births per 1,000 people | +0.7% |
| 1986 | 15.72 births per 1,000 people | -1.1% |
| 1987 | 15.8 births per 1,000 people | +0.5% |
| 1988 | 16.04 births per 1,000 people | +1.5% |
| 1989 | 16.35 births per 1,000 people | +1.9% |
| 1990 | 16.47 births per 1,000 people | +0.7% |
| 1991 | 16.04 births per 1,000 people | -2.6% |
| 1992 | 15.6 births per 1,000 people | -2.7% |
| 1993 | 15.12 births per 1,000 people | -3.1% |
| 1994 | 14.71 births per 1,000 people | -2.7% |
| 1995 | 14.34 births per 1,000 people | -2.6% |
| 1996 | 14.12 births per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 1997 | 13.92 births per 1,000 people | -1.4% |
| 1998 | 13.94 births per 1,000 people | +0.1% |
| 1999 | 13.89 births per 1,000 people | -0.4% |
| 2000 | 14.06 births per 1,000 people | +1.2% |
| 2001 | 13.83 births per 1,000 people | -1.6% |
| 2002 | 13.67 births per 1,000 people | -1.1% |
| 2003 | 13.74 births per 1,000 people | +0.5% |
| 2004 | 13.71 births per 1,000 people | -0.2% |
| 2005 | 13.71 births per 1,000 people | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 13.99 births per 1,000 people | +2.0% |
| 2007 | 14.02 births per 1,000 people | +0.2% |
| 2008 | 13.72 births per 1,000 people | -2.2% |
| 2009 | 13.28 births per 1,000 people | -3.2% |
| 2010 | 12.79 births per 1,000 people | -3.6% |
| 2011 | 12.55 births per 1,000 people | -1.9% |
| 2012 | 12.43 births per 1,000 people | -0.9% |
| 2013 | 12.28 births per 1,000 people | -1.2% |
| 2014 | 12.33 births per 1,000 people | +0.4% |
| 2015 | 12.21 births per 1,000 people | -1.0% |
| 2016 | 12.01 births per 1,000 people | -1.7% |
| 2017 | 11.66 births per 1,000 people | -2.9% |
| 2018 | 11.39 births per 1,000 people | -2.3% |
| 2019 | 11.17 births per 1,000 people | -1.9% |
| 2020 | 10.73 births per 1,000 people | -3.9% |
| 2021 | 10.82 births per 1,000 people | +0.9% |
| 2022 | 10.98 births per 1,000 people | +1.5% |
| 2023 | 10.65 births per 1,000 people | -3.0% |
United States compared with similar countries
- United States's 10.65 births per 1,000 people is above the median for high income countries, which is 9.6 births per 1,000 people, 1.1× the median. (85 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1930s | 18.8 births per 1,000 people | 18.42 births per 1,000 people | 19.3 births per 1,000 people | 7 |
| 1940s | 23.07 births per 1,000 people | 19.47 births per 1,000 people | 26.92 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1950s | 24.63 births per 1,000 people | 23.98 births per 1,000 people | 24.99 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1960s | 20.75 births per 1,000 people | 17.88 births per 1,000 people | 24.25 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1970s | 16.06 births per 1,000 people | 15.08 births per 1,000 people | 18.74 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1980s | 16.02 births per 1,000 people | 15.72 births per 1,000 people | 16.35 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1990s | 14.82 births per 1,000 people | 13.89 births per 1,000 people | 16.47 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2000s | 13.77 births per 1,000 people | 13.28 births per 1,000 people | 14.06 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2010s | 12.08 births per 1,000 people | 11.17 births per 1,000 people | 12.79 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2020s | 10.8 births per 1,000 people | 10.65 births per 1,000 people | 10.98 births per 1,000 people | 4 |
Countries ranked near United States
- 159 Moldova 10.76 births per 1,000 people compare
- 160 Turks and Caicos Islands 10.74 births per 1,000 people compare
- 161 Trinidad and Tobago 10.71 births per 1,000 people compare
- 163 Luxembourg 10.44 births per 1,000 people compare
- 164 Ireland 10.25 births per 1,000 people compare
- 165 Albania 10.24 births per 1,000 people compare
More population data for United States
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate 0.0241 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate 0.1369 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -2.8 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate 0.1369 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population growth rate, by level of development 0.1% (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 19.91 million people (2100)
- Population density 46.05 people per km² (2100)
- World population growth 0.1% (2100)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate 0.1565 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population 0.4762 Percent per annum (2030)
Frequently asked questions
- What is birth rate in United States?
- Birth rate in United States was 10.65 births per 1,000 people in 2023, according to Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest birth rate recorded in United States?
- The highest recorded value was 26.92 births per 1,000 people in 1947.
- What is the lowest birth rate recorded in United States?
- The lowest recorded value was 10.65 births per 1,000 people in 2023.
- How does United States rank for birth rate?
- United States ranks 162nd out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is birth rate rising or falling in United States?
- Over the last ten years it is down 13.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this United States data come from?
- The figures come from Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Birth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Total number of births per 1,000 people in a given year.