Birth rate in Vietnam
Vietnam: Birth rate was 13.83 births per 1,000 people in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
13.83 births per 1,000 people
Change on year
down 3.1%
World rank
115th
of 236 countries
All-time high
43.21 births per 1,000 people
in 1957
All-time low
13.83 births per 1,000 people
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Birth rate in Vietnam, 1950–2023
Source: Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in births per 1,000 people.
Analysis
Vietnam recorded 13.83 births per 1,000 people for birth rate in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.
The figure is down 3.1% on the previous year and down 22.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, birth rate in Vietnam peaked at 43.21 births per 1,000 people in 1957 and was at its lowest, 13.83 births per 1,000 people, in 2023.
Vietnam ranks 115th of 236 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.
Birth rate in Vietnam, year by year
| Year | births per 1,000 people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 38.78 births per 1,000 people | — |
| 1951 | 34.85 births per 1,000 people | -10.1% |
| 1952 | 40.71 births per 1,000 people | +16.8% |
| 1953 | 38.96 births per 1,000 people | -4.3% |
| 1954 | 42.42 births per 1,000 people | +8.9% |
| 1955 | 40.03 births per 1,000 people | -5.6% |
| 1956 | 40.15 births per 1,000 people | +0.3% |
| 1957 | 43.21 births per 1,000 people | +7.6% |
| 1958 | 42.86 births per 1,000 people | -0.8% |
| 1959 | 42.29 births per 1,000 people | -1.3% |
| 1960 | 41.59 births per 1,000 people | -1.7% |
| 1961 | 35.64 births per 1,000 people | -14.3% |
| 1962 | 39.97 births per 1,000 people | +12.2% |
| 1963 | 39.95 births per 1,000 people | -0.1% |
| 1964 | 38.56 births per 1,000 people | -3.5% |
| 1965 | 37.09 births per 1,000 people | -3.8% |
| 1966 | 35.44 births per 1,000 people | -4.4% |
| 1967 | 34.58 births per 1,000 people | -2.4% |
| 1968 | 35.22 births per 1,000 people | +1.9% |
| 1969 | 35.08 births per 1,000 people | -0.4% |
| 1970 | 35.19 births per 1,000 people | +0.3% |
| 1971 | 35.68 births per 1,000 people | +1.4% |
| 1972 | 36.37 births per 1,000 people | +1.9% |
| 1973 | 36.89 births per 1,000 people | +1.4% |
| 1974 | 35.48 births per 1,000 people | -3.8% |
| 1975 | 35.09 births per 1,000 people | -1.1% |
| 1976 | 34.85 births per 1,000 people | -0.7% |
| 1977 | 34.56 births per 1,000 people | -0.8% |
| 1978 | 34.25 births per 1,000 people | -0.9% |
| 1979 | 34.06 births per 1,000 people | -0.6% |
| 1980 | 33.5 births per 1,000 people | -1.7% |
| 1981 | 33.43 births per 1,000 people | -0.2% |
| 1982 | 33.58 births per 1,000 people | +0.5% |
| 1983 | 33.68 births per 1,000 people | +0.3% |
| 1984 | 33.32 births per 1,000 people | -1.1% |
| 1985 | 32.2 births per 1,000 people | -3.4% |
| 1986 | 30.72 births per 1,000 people | -4.6% |
| 1987 | 29.23 births per 1,000 people | -4.8% |
| 1988 | 28.71 births per 1,000 people | -1.8% |
| 1989 | 29.04 births per 1,000 people | +1.1% |
| 1990 | 28.9 births per 1,000 people | -0.5% |
| 1991 | 28.49 births per 1,000 people | -1.4% |
| 1992 | 27.34 births per 1,000 people | -4.0% |
| 1993 | 26.09 births per 1,000 people | -4.6% |
| 1994 | 24.45 births per 1,000 people | -6.3% |
| 1995 | 22.73 births per 1,000 people | -7.1% |
| 1996 | 21.01 births per 1,000 people | -7.5% |
| 1997 | 19.57 births per 1,000 people | -6.8% |
| 1998 | 18.25 births per 1,000 people | -6.7% |
| 1999 | 17.59 births per 1,000 people | -3.6% |
| 2000 | 18.02 births per 1,000 people | +2.4% |
| 2001 | 18.12 births per 1,000 people | +0.6% |
| 2002 | 18.09 births per 1,000 people | -0.2% |
| 2003 | 18.15 births per 1,000 people | +0.3% |
| 2004 | 18 births per 1,000 people | -0.9% |
| 2005 | 17.37 births per 1,000 people | -3.5% |
| 2006 | 17.25 births per 1,000 people | -0.7% |
| 2007 | 17.54 births per 1,000 people | +1.7% |
| 2008 | 17.66 births per 1,000 people | +0.7% |
| 2009 | 17.53 births per 1,000 people | -0.8% |
| 2010 | 17.41 births per 1,000 people | -0.7% |
| 2011 | 17.59 births per 1,000 people | +1.0% |
| 2012 | 17.89 births per 1,000 people | +1.7% |
| 2013 | 17.89 births per 1,000 people | -0.0% |
| 2014 | 18.67 births per 1,000 people | +4.4% |
| 2015 | 18.5 births per 1,000 people | -0.9% |
| 2016 | 17.31 births per 1,000 people | -6.4% |
| 2017 | 16.76 births per 1,000 people | -3.2% |
| 2018 | 15.44 births per 1,000 people | -7.9% |
| 2019 | 15.51 births per 1,000 people | +0.5% |
| 2020 | 15.23 births per 1,000 people | -1.8% |
| 2021 | 14.73 births per 1,000 people | -3.3% |
| 2022 | 14.27 births per 1,000 people | -3.1% |
| 2023 | 13.83 births per 1,000 people | -3.1% |
Vietnam compared with similar countries
- Vietnam's 13.83 births per 1,000 people is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 13.97 births per 1,000 people, 99% of the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Vietnam's 13.83 births per 1,000 people is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 15.94 births per 1,000 people, 87% of the median. (37 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 40.43 births per 1,000 people | 34.85 births per 1,000 people | 43.21 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1960s | 37.31 births per 1,000 people | 34.58 births per 1,000 people | 41.59 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1970s | 35.24 births per 1,000 people | 34.06 births per 1,000 people | 36.89 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1980s | 31.74 births per 1,000 people | 28.71 births per 1,000 people | 33.68 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1990s | 23.44 births per 1,000 people | 17.59 births per 1,000 people | 28.9 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2000s | 17.77 births per 1,000 people | 17.25 births per 1,000 people | 18.15 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2010s | 17.3 births per 1,000 people | 15.44 births per 1,000 people | 18.67 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2020s | 14.52 births per 1,000 people | 13.83 births per 1,000 people | 15.23 births per 1,000 people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Vietnam
- 112 Greenland 14.11 births per 1,000 people compare
- 113 Sri Lanka 14.11 births per 1,000 people compare
- 114 Niue 13.87 births per 1,000 people compare
- 116 Tunisia 13.75 births per 1,000 people compare
- 117 Reunion 13.72 births per 1,000 people compare
- 118 Seychelles 13.63 births per 1,000 people compare
More population data for Vietnam
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.4775 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -0.5387 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -0.4983 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -0.5387 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population growth rate, by level of development -0.5% (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 3.95 million people (2100)
- Population density 292.59 people per km² (2100)
- World population growth -0.5% (2100)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.531 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, per capita 0.6117 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is birth rate in Vietnam?
- Birth rate in Vietnam was 13.83 births per 1,000 people in 2023, according to Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest birth rate recorded in Vietnam?
- The highest recorded value was 43.21 births per 1,000 people in 1957.
- What is the lowest birth rate recorded in Vietnam?
- The lowest recorded value was 13.83 births per 1,000 people in 2023.
- How does Vietnam rank for birth rate?
- Vietnam ranks 115th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is birth rate rising or falling in Vietnam?
- Over the last ten years it is down 22.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Vietnam data come from?
- The figures come from Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Birth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Total number of births per 1,000 people in a given year.