Military personnel as a share of total population in Japan

Japan: Military personnel as a share of total population was 0.1976 in 2022. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2022)
0.1976
Change on year
up 0.5%
World rank
108th
of 194 countries
All-time high
8.45
in 1945
All-time low
0
in 1863
Years of data
157
1860–2022

Military personnel as a share of total population in Japan, 1860–2022

02468186019412022

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for military personnel as a share of total population in Japan is 0.1976, measured in 2022.

That represents a change of up 0.5% on the previous year and up 1.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, military personnel as a share of total population in Japan peaked at 8.45 in 1945 and was at its lowest, 0, in 1863.

Japan ranks 108th of 194 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Military personnel as a share of total population in Japan, year by year

Annual values for Military personnel as a share of total population in Japan, 1860 to 2022.
Year Value Change
1860 0.0369 —
1861 0.0367 -0.6%
1862 0.0365 -0.6%
1863 0 -100.0%
1864 0 —
1865 0 —
1866 0 —
1867 0 —
1868 0 —
1869 0.0175 —
1870 0.0174 -0.6%
1871 0.0491 +181.7%
1872 0.0575 +17.0%
1873 0.1143 +99.0%
1874 0.1166 +2.0%
1875 0.1161 -0.5%
1876 0.1041 -10.4%
1877 0.1059 +1.8%
1878 0.1189 +12.2%
1879 0.1207 +1.5%
1880 0.1228 +1.8%
1881 0.1244 +1.3%
1882 0.1261 +1.4%
1883 0.1278 +1.3%
1884 0.1264 -1.0%
1885 0.1357 +7.3%
1886 0.1453 +7.1%
1887 0.1602 +10.3%
1888 0.1589 -0.8%
1889 0.1748 +10.0%
1890 0.1779 +1.8%
1891 0.2211 +24.3%
1892 0.195 -11.8%
1893 0.1738 -10.9%
1894 0.2017 +16.1%
1895 0.4981 +146.9%
1896 0.2453 -50.8%
1897 0.3113 +26.9%
1898 0.3638 +16.8%
1899 0.3387 -6.9%
1900 0.4151 +22.6%
1901 0.4644 +11.9%
1902 0.4648 +0.1%
1903 0.4699 +1.1%
1904 0.4725 +0.6%
1905 0.5363 +13.5%
1906 0.5655 +5.5%
1907 0.5526 -2.3%
1908 0.5692 +3.0%
1909 0.5623 -1.2%
1910 0.5754 +2.3%
1911 0.5496 -4.5%
1912 0.5437 -1.1%
1913 0.5769 +6.1%
1914 0.5765 -0.1%
1915 1.23 +113.7%
1916 1.22 -1.4%
1917 1.22 +0.3%
1918 1.21 -1.1%
1919 0.556 -53.9%
1920 0.5471 -1.6%
1921 0.54 -1.3%
1922 0.5332 -1.3%
1923 0.5265 -1.3%
1924 0.5197 -1.3%
1925 0.5122 -1.4%
1926 0.4972 -2.9%
1927 0.4444 -10.6%
1928 0.4553 +2.5%
1929 0.4664 +2.4%
1930 0.4546 -2.5%
1931 0.4461 -1.9%
1932 0.5569 +24.8%
1933 0.5502 -1.2%
1934 0.5841 +6.2%
1935 0.592 +1.4%
1936 0.5933 +0.2%
1937 0.5564 -6.2%
1938 0.521 -6.4%
1939 1.34 +157.3%
1940 1.33 -0.8%
1941 4.26 +220.0%
1942 4.22 -0.9%
1943 4.16 -1.4%
1944 5.81 +39.6%
1945 8.45 +45.4%
1952 0.1392 -98.4%
1953 0.1419 +1.9%
1954 0.1876 +32.2%
1955 0.2202 +17.4%
1956 0.239 +8.6%
1957 0.2469 +3.3%
1958 0.2654 +7.5%
1959 0.2759 +3.9%
1960 0.2821 +2.3%
1961 0.2445 -13.3%
1962 0.2475 +1.2%
1963 0.2534 +2.4%
1964 0.2518 -0.6%
1965 0.2511 -0.3%
1966 0.2296 -8.6%
1967 0.2313 +0.7%
1968 0.2326 +0.6%
1969 0.2309 -0.8%
1970 0.2282 -1.1%
1971 0.2214 -3.0%
1972 0.2174 -1.8%
1973 0.2143 -1.4%
1974 0.2151 +0.4%
1975 0.2124 -1.3%
1976 0.2093 -1.5%
1977 0.2072 -1.0%
1978 0.208 +0.4%
1979 0.2062 -0.8%
1980 0.2072 +0.5%
1981 0.2048 -1.1%
1982 0.2051 +0.1%
1983 0.202 -1.5%
1984 0.2007 -0.6%
1985 0.1994 -0.6%
1986 0.2017 +1.1%
1987 0.1999 -0.9%
1988 0.1999 -0.0%
1989 0.2007 +0.4%
1990 0.2025 +0.9%
1991 0.2017 -0.4%
1992 0.1945 -3.6%
1993 0.1939 -0.3%
1994 0.1861 -4.0%
1995 0.1913 +2.8%
1996 0.1988 +3.9%
1997 0.199 +0.1%
1998 0.2019 +1.5%
1999 0.1897 -6.0%
2000 0.187 -1.4%
2001 0.1888 +0.9%
2002 0.1901 +0.7%
2003 0.1897 -0.2%
2004 0.1893 -0.2%
2005 0.189 -0.2%
2006 0.2045 +8.2%
2007 0.1886 -7.8%
2008 0.1885 -0.1%
2009 0.1806 -4.2%
2010 0.1806 +0.0%
2011 0.1948 +7.9%
2012 0.1949 +0.1%
2013 0.1925 -1.2%
2014 0.1927 +0.1%
2015 0.193 +0.1%
2016 0.1933 +0.2%
2017 0.1944 +0.5%
2018 0.1946 +0.1%
2019 0.195 +0.2%
2020 0.1956 +0.3%
2021 0.1965 +0.5%
2022 0.1976 +0.5%

Japan compared with similar countries

  • Japan's 0.1976 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.3016, 66% of the median. (64 countries reporting)
  • Japan's 0.1976 is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.1865, 1.1× the median. (30 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Military personnel as a share of total population in Japan changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1941 +220.0% 1.33 4.26
1871 +181.7% 0.0174 0.0491
1939 +157.3% 0.521 1.34
1895 +146.9% 0.2017 0.4981
1915 +113.7% 0.5765 1.23
1863 -100.0% 0.0365 0

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1860s 0.0128 0 0.0369 10
1870s 0.0921 0.0174 0.1207 10
1880s 0.1402 0.1228 0.1748 10
1890s 0.2727 0.1738 0.4981 10
1900s 0.5072 0.4151 0.5692 10
1910s 0.825 0.5437 1.23 10
1920s 0.5042 0.4444 0.5471 10
1930s 0.6195 0.4461 1.34 10
1940s 4.7 1.33 8.45 6
1950s 0.2145 0.1392 0.2759 8
1960s 0.2455 0.2296 0.2821 10
1970s 0.214 0.2062 0.2282 10
1980s 0.2021 0.1994 0.2072 10
1990s 0.1959 0.1861 0.2025 10
2000s 0.1896 0.1806 0.2045 10
2010s 0.1926 0.1806 0.195 10
2020s 0.1966 0.1956 0.1976 3

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 105 Sudan 0.2106 compare
  2. 106 Paraguay 0.2071 compare
  3. 107 Gabon 0.2057 compare
  4. 109 Belgium 0.1976 compare
  5. 110 Kazakhstan 0.1947 compare
  6. 111 Cape Verde 0.1923 compare

See the full ranking of 194 places →

More population data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is military personnel as a share of total population in Japan?
Military personnel as a share of total population in Japan was 0.1976 in 2022, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest military personnel as a share of total population recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 8.45 in 1945.
What is the lowest military personnel as a share of total population recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 0 in 1863.
How does Japan rank for military personnel as a share of total population?
Japan ranks 108th out of 194 countries with data for 2022.
Is military personnel as a share of total population rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is up 1.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Military personnel as a share of total population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Military personnel as a share of total population in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 12 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/military-personnel-as-a-share-of-total-population/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Military personnel as a share of total population
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
194 places, 15,765 data points, 1816–2022
Last refreshed