Military personnel as a share of total population in Romania

Romania: Military personnel as a share of total population was 0.4% in 2022. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2022)
0.4%
Change on year
up 1.8%
World rank
60th
of 194 countries
All-time high
7.1%
in 1944
All-time low
0.3%
in 2007
Years of data
142
1878–2022

Military personnel as a share of total population in Romania, 1878–2022

02468187819502022

Source: Correlates of War - National Material Capabilities Version 7.0 (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for military personnel as a share of total population in Romania is 0.4%, measured in 2022.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.8% on the previous year and up 10.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, military personnel as a share of total population in Romania peaked at 7.1% in 1944 and was at its lowest, 0.3%, in 2007.

That places Romania 60th out of 194 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Military personnel as a share of total population in Romania, year by year

Annual values for Military personnel as a share of total population in Romania, 1878 to 2022.
Year % Change
1878 0.4%
1879 0.4% +5.5%
1880 0.5% +22.7%
1881 0.5% -0.9%
1882 0.5% -1.7%
1883 0.8% +68.9%
1884 0.7% -4.6%
1885 0.7% -4.6%
1886 0.7% -1.8%
1887 0.7% +4.2%
1888 0.7% +1.6%
1889 0.8% +9.1%
1890 0.9% +17.9%
1891 0.7% -19.4%
1892 0.9% +26.3%
1893 0.9% -0.9%
1894 0.9% -8.8%
1895 0.8% -1.3%
1896 1.1% +28.0%
1897 1.0% -3.0%
1898 1.1% +1.9%
1899 1.1% +6.6%
1900 1.1% -7.4%
1901 0.9% -17.1%
1902 1.1% +23.1%
1903 1.1% -1.4%
1904 1.0% -2.9%
1905 1.0% -0.0%
1906 1.1% +4.6%
1907 1.0% -2.9%
1908 1.3% +28.5%
1909 1.5% +14.0%
1910 1.3% -16.2%
1911 1.4% +7.1%
1912 1.4% +1.0%
1913 1.5% +7.3%
1914 1.9% +26.1%
1915 2.3% +22.3%
1916 2.4% +4.4%
1917 2.7% +13.8%
1918 2.8% +4.7%
1919 3.0% +5.7%
1920 1.6% -46.0%
1921 1.6% -0.8%
1922 1.5% -9.3%
1923 1.3% -14.1%
1924 0.9% -27.2%
1925 0.9% -5.4%
1926 0.9% -0.7%
1927 0.9% +5.5%
1928 1.1% +21.5%
1929 1.1% -1.4%
1930 1.1% -0.9%
1931 1.0% -7.7%
1932 0.8% -22.2%
1933 0.8% +2.3%
1934 0.8% -1.4%
1935 0.7% -4.3%
1936 0.7% -4.7%
1937 0.9% +27.8%
1938 0.9% -5.6%
1939 0.7% -13.2%
1940 5.1% +589.8%
1944 7.1% +38.9%
1945 0.9% -87.8%
1946 0.7% -17.0%
1947 0.9% +22.3%
1948 1.0% +18.3%
1949 1.0% -0.6%
1950 1.3% +28.7%
1951 1.6% +22.2%
1952 1.6% -0.6%
1953 1.6% -0.9%
1954 1.6% -0.8%
1955 1.6% -1.6%
1956 1.3% -15.6%
1957 1.1% -17.9%
1958 1.1% +4.3%
1959 1.2% +4.4%
1960 1.2% +4.1%
1961 1.7% +36.2%
1962 1.6% -3.2%
1963 1.3% -18.3%
1964 1.3% -0.6%
1965 1.4% +2.7%
1966 1.1% -18.3%
1967 1.0% -11.0%
1968 1.0% -2.2%
1969 0.9% -1.4%
1970 1.0% +9.7%
1971 1.1% +2.2%
1972 1.1% -0.9%
1973 0.9% -12.6%
1974 1.0% +12.5%
1975 1.0% -0.1%
1976 1.0% -0.9%
1977 1.0% -6.4%
1978 1.0% -0.4%
1979 1.0% -0.4%
1980 1.0% -0.2%
1981 0.9% -0.2%
1982 0.9% -0.1%
1983 1.0% +8.6%
1984 1.0% +1.4%
1985 1.0% -0.0%
1986 1.0% -0.0%
1987 1.1% +3.7%
1988 1.0% -11.7%
1989 0.9% -6.3%
1990 0.5% -39.3%
1991 0.9% +59.7%
1992 0.8% -12.9%
1993 0.9% +16.5%
1994 0.9% +0.1%
1995 0.9% +0.2%
1996 0.9% +0.3%
1997 0.9% +0.2%
1998 0.9% +0.4%
1999 0.8% -14.7%
2000 0.9% +22.2%
2001 0.5% -50.4%
2002 0.4% -3.2%
2003 0.5% +5.3%
2004 0.5% -2.7%
2005 0.4% -3.8%
2006 0.4% +0.2%
2007 0.3% -27.7%
2008 0.3% +6.0%
2009 0.3% -1.1%
2010 0.3% +0.2%
2011 0.3% -1.1%
2012 0.3% +3.0%
2013 0.4% +4.0%
2014 0.4% +0.5%
2015 0.4% +0.5%
2016 0.4% +0.5%
2017 0.4% +0.5%
2018 0.4% -2.4%
2019 0.4% +0.5%
2020 0.4% +2.0%
2021 0.4% +2.2%
2022 0.4% +1.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1870s 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 2
1880s 0.6% 0.5% 0.8% 10
1890s 1.0% 0.7% 1.1% 10
1900s 1.1% 0.9% 1.5% 10
1910s 2.1% 1.3% 3.0% 10
1920s 1.2% 0.9% 1.6% 10
1930s 0.8% 0.7% 1.1% 10
1940s 2.4% 0.7% 7.1% 7
1950s 1.4% 1.1% 1.6% 10
1960s 1.3% 0.9% 1.7% 10
1970s 1.0% 0.9% 1.1% 10
1980s 1.0% 0.9% 1.1% 10
1990s 0.8% 0.5% 0.9% 10
2000s 0.5% 0.3% 0.9% 10
2010s 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 10
2020s 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 3

Countries ranked near Romania

  1. 57 Egypt 0.4% compare
  2. 58 Lao People's Democratic Republic 0.4% compare
  3. 59 Malta 0.4% compare
  4. 61 Latvia 0.4% compare
  5. 62 Botswana 0.4% compare
  6. 63 Guyana 0.4% compare

See the full ranking of 194 places →

More population data for Romania

All data for Romania →

Frequently asked questions

What is military personnel as a share of total population in Romania?
Military personnel as a share of total population in Romania was 0.4% in 2022, according to Correlates of War - National Material Capabilities Version 7.0 (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest military personnel as a share of total population recorded in Romania?
The highest recorded value was 7.1% in 1944.
What is the lowest military personnel as a share of total population recorded in Romania?
The lowest recorded value was 0.3% in 2007.
How does Romania rank for military personnel as a share of total population?
Romania ranks 60th out of 194 countries with data for 2022.
Is military personnel as a share of total population rising or falling in Romania?
Over the last ten years it is up 10.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Romania data come from?
The figures come from Correlates of War - National Material Capabilities Version 7.0 (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Military personnel as a share of total population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Military personnel as a share of total population in Romania. Statizoid, drawing on Correlates of War - National Material Capabilities Version 7.0 (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/military-personnel-as-a-share-of-total-population/romania/

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About this data

Indicator
Military personnel as a share of total population
Unit
%
Source
Correlates of War - National Material Capabilities Version 7.0 (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
194 places, 15,765 data points, 1816–2022
Last refreshed

Ratio of military personnel to total population, expressed as a percentage.