{"entity":{"iso2":"KZ","iso3":"KAZ","name":"Kazakhstan","slug":"kazakhstan"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"money-sent-or-brought-back-by-migrants-as-a-share-of-gdp","source":"World Bank staff estimates based on IMF and OECD data (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/money-sent-or-brought-back-by-migrants-as-a-share-of-gdp","title":"Money sent or brought back by migrants as a share of GDP","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"1995-01-01","value":0.569835},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.00570468},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.00541371},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.0289132},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.0213386},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.368863},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.383878},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.451557},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.136856},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.132967},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.108575},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.103192},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.136377},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.0941015},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.171887},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.152354},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.0932937},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.136051},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.144276},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.181279},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.159592},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.279844},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.335972},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.344619},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.278573},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.218837},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.157213},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.21322},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.115996},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.0826055},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":0.0773126}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":0.0773126,"max":0.569835,"mean":0.183564,"min":0.00541371,"of":194,"rank":179,"trend":"volatile"}}