Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) (UNESCO Institute) in Eswatini
Eswatini: Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) (UNESCO Institute) was 43.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
43.5 per 1,000 live births
Change on year
down 2.5%
World rank
22nd
of 195 countries
All-time high
116.8 per 1,000 live births
in 1970
All-time low
43.5 per 1,000 live births
in 2023
Years of data
54
1970–2023
Mortality rate, infant in Eswatini, 1970–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in per 1,000 live births.
Analysis
The most recent figure for mortality rate, infant in Eswatini is 43.5 per 1,000 live births, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 54 years on record.
The figure is down 2.5% on the previous year and down 24.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, mortality rate, infant in Eswatini peaked at 116.8 per 1,000 live births in 1970 and was at its lowest, 43.5 per 1,000 live births, in 2023.
Eswatini ranks 22nd of 195 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 54 years of available data.
Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) (UNESCO Institute) in Eswatini, year by year
| Year | per 1,000 live births | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 116.8 per 1,000 live births | — |
| 1971 | 114.1 per 1,000 live births | -2.3% |
| 1972 | 111.2 per 1,000 live births | -2.5% |
| 1973 | 108.1 per 1,000 live births | -2.8% |
| 1974 | 104.8 per 1,000 live births | -3.1% |
| 1975 | 101.3 per 1,000 live births | -3.3% |
| 1976 | 97.9 per 1,000 live births | -3.4% |
| 1977 | 94.4 per 1,000 live births | -3.6% |
| 1978 | 91 per 1,000 live births | -3.6% |
| 1979 | 87.6 per 1,000 live births | -3.7% |
| 1980 | 84.3 per 1,000 live births | -3.8% |
| 1981 | 80.9 per 1,000 live births | -4.0% |
| 1982 | 77.5 per 1,000 live births | -4.2% |
| 1983 | 80.1 per 1,000 live births | +3.4% |
| 1984 | 70.6 per 1,000 live births | -11.9% |
| 1985 | 67.4 per 1,000 live births | -4.5% |
| 1986 | 64.5 per 1,000 live births | -4.3% |
| 1987 | 61.8 per 1,000 live births | -4.2% |
| 1988 | 59.5 per 1,000 live births | -3.7% |
| 1989 | 57.8 per 1,000 live births | -2.9% |
| 1990 | 56.6 per 1,000 live births | -2.1% |
| 1991 | 56.3 per 1,000 live births | -0.5% |
| 1992 | 57 per 1,000 live births | +1.2% |
| 1993 | 58.6 per 1,000 live births | +2.8% |
| 1994 | 60.5 per 1,000 live births | +3.2% |
| 1995 | 62.6 per 1,000 live births | +3.5% |
| 1996 | 65.4 per 1,000 live births | +4.5% |
| 1997 | 67.7 per 1,000 live births | +3.5% |
| 1998 | 69.7 per 1,000 live births | +3.0% |
| 1999 | 71.5 per 1,000 live births | +2.6% |
| 2000 | 73 per 1,000 live births | +2.1% |
| 2001 | 74.3 per 1,000 live births | +1.8% |
| 2002 | 75.2 per 1,000 live births | +1.2% |
| 2003 | 75.9 per 1,000 live births | +0.9% |
| 2004 | 75.7 per 1,000 live births | -0.3% |
| 2005 | 74.7 per 1,000 live births | -1.3% |
| 2006 | 65.6 per 1,000 live births | -12.2% |
| 2007 | 66.3 per 1,000 live births | +1.1% |
| 2008 | 68.5 per 1,000 live births | +3.3% |
| 2009 | 65.5 per 1,000 live births | -4.4% |
| 2010 | 62 per 1,000 live births | -5.3% |
| 2011 | 57.8 per 1,000 live births | -6.8% |
| 2012 | 58 per 1,000 live births | +0.3% |
| 2013 | 57.4 per 1,000 live births | -1.0% |
| 2014 | 57.9 per 1,000 live births | +0.9% |
| 2015 | 54.9 per 1,000 live births | -5.2% |
| 2016 | 52 per 1,000 live births | -5.3% |
| 2017 | 51.5 per 1,000 live births | -1.0% |
| 2018 | 48.5 per 1,000 live births | -5.8% |
| 2019 | 48.2 per 1,000 live births | -0.6% |
| 2020 | 47.1 per 1,000 live births | -2.3% |
| 2021 | 45.8 per 1,000 live births | -2.8% |
| 2022 | 44.6 per 1,000 live births | -2.6% |
| 2023 | 43.5 per 1,000 live births | -2.5% |
Eswatini compared with similar countries
- Eswatini's 43.5 per 1,000 live births is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 30.2 per 1,000 live births, 1.4× the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Eswatini's 43.5 per 1,000 live births is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 38.35 per 1,000 live births, 1.1× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 102.72 per 1,000 live births | 87.6 per 1,000 live births | 116.8 per 1,000 live births | 10 |
| 1980s | 70.44 per 1,000 live births | 57.8 per 1,000 live births | 84.3 per 1,000 live births | 10 |
| 1990s | 62.59 per 1,000 live births | 56.3 per 1,000 live births | 71.5 per 1,000 live births | 10 |
| 2000s | 71.47 per 1,000 live births | 65.5 per 1,000 live births | 75.9 per 1,000 live births | 10 |
| 2010s | 54.82 per 1,000 live births | 48.2 per 1,000 live births | 62 per 1,000 live births | 10 |
| 2020s | 45.25 per 1,000 live births | 43.5 per 1,000 live births | 47.1 per 1,000 live births | 4 |
Countries ranked near Eswatini
- 19 Democratic Republic of Congo 44.5 per 1,000 live births compare
- 20 Djibouti 44.4 per 1,000 live births compare
- 21 Madagascar 44.2 per 1,000 live births compare
- 23 Guinea-Bissau 43.1 per 1,000 live births compare
- 24 Cameroon 41.2 per 1,000 live births compare
- 25 Zimbabwe 40.6 per 1,000 live births compare
More population data for Eswatini
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -0.6638 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate 0.312 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -0.6638 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate 0.0005 % change on previous year (2100)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -1.06 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population growth rate -0.662 (2100)
- Population density 77.96 (2100)
- Projected population under age 5 74,031 (2100)
- Population growth rate by level of development -0.662 (2100)
- Urbanization vs gdp, annual growth rate 1.8 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is mortality rate, infant in Eswatini?
- Mortality rate, infant in Eswatini was 43.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest mortality rate, infant recorded in Eswatini?
- The highest recorded value was 116.8 per 1,000 live births in 1970.
- What is the lowest mortality rate, infant recorded in Eswatini?
- The lowest recorded value was 43.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
- How does Eswatini rank for mortality rate, infant?
- Eswatini ranks 22nd out of 195 countries with data for 2023.
- Is mortality rate, infant rising or falling in Eswatini?
- Over the last ten years it is down 24.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Eswatini data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
February 2026 Data Release