Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) (UNESCO Institute) in India
India: Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) (UNESCO Institute) was 24.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
24.5 per 1,000 live births
Change on year
down 4.3%
World rank
57th
of 195 countries
All-time high
135.8 per 1,000 live births
in 1970
All-time low
24.5 per 1,000 live births
in 2023
Years of data
54
1970–2023
Mortality rate, infant in India, 1970–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in per 1,000 live births.
Analysis
The most recent figure for mortality rate, infant in India is 24.5 per 1,000 live births, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 54 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 4.3% on the previous year and down 39.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, mortality rate, infant in India peaked at 135.8 per 1,000 live births in 1970 and was at its lowest, 24.5 per 1,000 live births, in 2023.
India ranks 57th of 195 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 54 years of available data.
Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) (UNESCO Institute) in India, year by year
| Year | per 1,000 live births | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 135.8 per 1,000 live births | — |
| 1971 | 134 per 1,000 live births | -1.3% |
| 1972 | 132.2 per 1,000 live births | -1.3% |
| 1973 | 130 per 1,000 live births | -1.7% |
| 1974 | 127.6 per 1,000 live births | -1.8% |
| 1975 | 124.8 per 1,000 live births | -2.2% |
| 1976 | 121.9 per 1,000 live births | -2.3% |
| 1977 | 118.6 per 1,000 live births | -2.7% |
| 1978 | 115.2 per 1,000 live births | -2.9% |
| 1979 | 111.7 per 1,000 live births | -3.0% |
| 1980 | 108.4 per 1,000 live births | -3.0% |
| 1981 | 105.3 per 1,000 live births | -2.9% |
| 1982 | 102.5 per 1,000 live births | -2.7% |
| 1983 | 99.9 per 1,000 live births | -2.5% |
| 1984 | 97.6 per 1,000 live births | -2.3% |
| 1985 | 95.3 per 1,000 live births | -2.4% |
| 1986 | 93.1 per 1,000 live births | -2.3% |
| 1987 | 90.8 per 1,000 live births | -2.5% |
| 1988 | 88.5 per 1,000 live births | -2.5% |
| 1989 | 86.4 per 1,000 live births | -2.4% |
| 1990 | 84.3 per 1,000 live births | -2.4% |
| 1991 | 82.4 per 1,000 live births | -2.3% |
| 1992 | 80.6 per 1,000 live births | -2.2% |
| 1993 | 78.9 per 1,000 live births | -2.1% |
| 1994 | 77.3 per 1,000 live births | -2.0% |
| 1995 | 75.6 per 1,000 live births | -2.2% |
| 1996 | 73.8 per 1,000 live births | -2.4% |
| 1997 | 72 per 1,000 live births | -2.4% |
| 1998 | 70.2 per 1,000 live births | -2.5% |
| 1999 | 68.2 per 1,000 live births | -2.8% |
| 2000 | 66.3 per 1,000 live births | -2.8% |
| 2001 | 64.3 per 1,000 live births | -3.0% |
| 2002 | 62.4 per 1,000 live births | -3.0% |
| 2003 | 60.5 per 1,000 live births | -3.0% |
| 2004 | 58.6 per 1,000 live births | -3.1% |
| 2005 | 56.7 per 1,000 live births | -3.2% |
| 2006 | 54.8 per 1,000 live births | -3.4% |
| 2007 | 52.8 per 1,000 live births | -3.6% |
| 2008 | 50.8 per 1,000 live births | -3.8% |
| 2009 | 48.7 per 1,000 live births | -4.1% |
| 2010 | 46.7 per 1,000 live births | -4.1% |
| 2011 | 44.6 per 1,000 live births | -4.5% |
| 2012 | 42.5 per 1,000 live births | -4.7% |
| 2013 | 40.5 per 1,000 live births | -4.7% |
| 2014 | 38.5 per 1,000 live births | -4.9% |
| 2015 | 36.6 per 1,000 live births | -4.9% |
| 2016 | 34.7 per 1,000 live births | -5.2% |
| 2017 | 33 per 1,000 live births | -4.9% |
| 2018 | 31.3 per 1,000 live births | -5.2% |
| 2019 | 29.7 per 1,000 live births | -5.1% |
| 2020 | 28.2 per 1,000 live births | -5.1% |
| 2021 | 26.8 per 1,000 live births | -5.0% |
| 2022 | 25.6 per 1,000 live births | -4.5% |
| 2023 | 24.5 per 1,000 live births | -4.3% |
India compared with similar countries
- India's 24.5 per 1,000 live births is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 30.2 per 1,000 live births, 81% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
- India's 24.5 per 1,000 live births is above the median for South Asia, which is 20.9 per 1,000 live births, 1.2× the median. (6 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 125.18 per 1,000 live births | 111.7 per 1,000 live births | 135.8 per 1,000 live births | 10 |
| 1980s | 96.78 per 1,000 live births | 86.4 per 1,000 live births | 108.4 per 1,000 live births | 10 |
| 1990s | 76.33 per 1,000 live births | 68.2 per 1,000 live births | 84.3 per 1,000 live births | 10 |
| 2000s | 57.59 per 1,000 live births | 48.7 per 1,000 live births | 66.3 per 1,000 live births | 10 |
| 2010s | 37.81 per 1,000 live births | 29.7 per 1,000 live births | 46.7 per 1,000 live births | 10 |
| 2020s | 26.27 per 1,000 live births | 24.5 per 1,000 live births | 28.2 per 1,000 live births | 4 |
Countries ranked near India
More population data for India
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -0.5076 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -0.2494 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -0.5076 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.4607 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 1.67 million Persons (2050)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population 0.7665 Percent per annum (2030)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.7604 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population growth rate -0.512 (2100)
- Population density 506.27 (2100)
- Projected population under age 5 66.77 million (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is mortality rate, infant in India?
- Mortality rate, infant in India was 24.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest mortality rate, infant recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 135.8 per 1,000 live births in 1970.
- What is the lowest mortality rate, infant recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 24.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
- How does India rank for mortality rate, infant?
- India ranks 57th out of 195 countries with data for 2023.
- Is mortality rate, infant rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is down 39.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
February 2026 Data Release