Mortality rate, infant in Romania

Romania: Mortality rate, infant was 5.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023. β—† Volatile

Latest (2023)
5.4 per 1,000 live births
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
142nd
of 195 countries
All-time high
47.9 per 1,000 live births
in 1970
All-time low
5.3 per 1,000 live births
in 2021
Years of data
54
1970–2023

Mortality rate, infant in Romania, 1970–2023

1020304050197019962023

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in per 1,000 live births.

Analysis

In 2023, mortality rate, infant in Romania stood at 5.4 per 1,000 live births.

That represents a change of down 39.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, mortality rate, infant in Romania peaked at 47.9 per 1,000 live births in 1970 and was at its lowest, 5.3 per 1,000 live births, in 2021.

That places Romania 142nd out of 195 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 36.19 per 1,000 live births 29.5 per 1,000 live births 47.9 per 1,000 live births 10
1980s 26.03 per 1,000 live births 24.1 per 1,000 live births 28.5 per 1,000 live births 10
1990s 21.99 per 1,000 live births 19.1 per 1,000 live births 24.6 per 1,000 live births 10
2000s 15.15 per 1,000 live births 11.1 per 1,000 live births 18.1 per 1,000 live births 10
2010s 8.01 per 1,000 live births 5.6 per 1,000 live births 10.5 per 1,000 live births 10
2020s 5.38 per 1,000 live births 5.3 per 1,000 live births 5.4 per 1,000 live births 4

Countries ranked near Romania

  1. 139 Chile 6.2 per 1,000 live births compare
  2. 140 Uruguay 5.5 per 1,000 live births compare
  3. 140 United States 5.5 per 1,000 live births compare
  4. 143 Bosnia and Herzegovina 5.3 per 1,000 live births compare
  5. 143 Sri Lanka 5.3 per 1,000 live births compare
  6. 145 Slovak Republic 5.1 per 1,000 live births compare

See the full ranking of 195 places β†’

More population data for Romania

All data for Romania β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is mortality rate, infant in Romania?
Mortality rate, infant in Romania was 5.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest mortality rate, infant recorded in Romania?
The highest recorded value was 47.9 per 1,000 live births in 1970.
What is the lowest mortality rate, infant recorded in Romania?
The lowest recorded value was 5.3 per 1,000 live births in 2021.
How does Romania rank for mortality rate, infant?
Romania ranks 142nd out of 195 countries with data for 2023.
Is mortality rate, infant rising or falling in Romania?
Over the last ten years it is down 39.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Romania data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Mortality rate, infant in Romania. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 18 August 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/mortality-rate-infant-per-1-000-live-births-3/romania/

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About this data

Indicator
Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
Unit
per 1,000 live births
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
195 places, 10,178 data points, 1970–2023
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release