Natural population growth rate in Greenland
Greenland: Natural population growth rate was 0.4% in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Natural population growth rate in Greenland, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2023, natural population growth rate in Greenland stood at 0.4%. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.
That represents a change of down 9.0% on the previous year and down 29.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, natural population growth rate in Greenland peaked at 3.7% in 1961 and was at its lowest, 0.4%, in 2023.
Greenland ranks 139th of 236 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 2.8% | 1.9% | 3.6% | 10 |
| 1960s | 3.2% | 2.2% | 3.7% | 10 |
| 1970s | 1.2% | 1.0% | 1.7% | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.2% | 1.1% | 1.4% | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.2% | 0.8% | 1.4% | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8% | 0.7% | 0.9% | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.6% | 0.6% | 0.7% | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.5% | 0.4% | 0.5% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Greenland
More population data for Greenland
- Population growth rate, by level of development -0.7% (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 1,776 people (2100)
- Population density 0.0907 people per km² (2100)
- World population growth -0.7% (2100)
- Total fertility rate vs. wanted fertility rate 1.71 births per woman (2024)
- Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception 1.71 births per woman (2024)
- Total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence 1.71 births per woman (2024)
- Fertility rate: births per woman 1.95 live births per woman (2023)
- Fertility rate vs. GDP per capita 1.95 live births per woman (2023)
- Children per woman vs. Natural population growth 0.4% (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is natural population growth rate in Greenland?
- Natural population growth rate in Greenland was 0.4% in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest natural population growth rate recorded in Greenland?
- The highest recorded value was 3.7% in 1961.
- What is the lowest natural population growth rate recorded in Greenland?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.4% in 2023.
- How does Greenland rank for natural population growth rate?
- Greenland ranks 139th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is natural population growth rate rising or falling in Greenland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 29.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Greenland data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Natural population growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Births minus deaths, as a share of the population. This is the part of population change that comes only from births and deaths, ignoring migration.