Natural population growth rate in Tanzania

Tanzania: Natural population growth rate was 2.9% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
2.9%
Change on year
down 1.2%
World rank
13th
of 236 countries
All-time high
3.3%
in 1977
All-time low
2.4%
in 1950
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Natural population growth rate in Tanzania, 1950–2023

0123195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2023, natural population growth rate in Tanzania stood at 2.9%.

The figure is down 1.2% on the previous year and down 4.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, natural population growth rate in Tanzania peaked at 3.3% in 1977 and was at its lowest, 2.4%, in 1950.

That places Tanzania 13th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 2.6% 2.4% 2.8% 10
1960s 3.0% 2.8% 3.1% 10
1970s 3.3% 3.2% 3.3% 10
1980s 3.1% 2.9% 3.3% 10
1990s 2.8% 2.7% 2.9% 10
2000s 3.0% 2.9% 3.1% 10
2010s 3.1% 3.0% 3.1% 10
2020s 3.0% 2.9% 3.1% 4

Countries ranked near Tanzania

  1. 10 Yemen 3.0% compare
  2. 11 Uganda 3.0% compare
  3. 12 Afghanistan 3.0% compare
  4. 14 Mauritania 2.9% compare
  5. 15 Zambia 2.8% compare
  6. 16 Sudan 2.7% compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Tanzania

All data for Tanzania →

Frequently asked questions

What is natural population growth rate in Tanzania?
Natural population growth rate in Tanzania was 2.9% in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest natural population growth rate recorded in Tanzania?
The highest recorded value was 3.3% in 1977.
What is the lowest natural population growth rate recorded in Tanzania?
The lowest recorded value was 2.4% in 1950.
How does Tanzania rank for natural population growth rate?
Tanzania ranks 13th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is natural population growth rate rising or falling in Tanzania?
Over the last ten years it is down 4.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Tanzania data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Natural population growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Natural population growth rate
Unit
%
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Births minus deaths, as a share of the population. This is the part of population change that comes only from births and deaths, ignoring migration.