Natural population growth in East Timor

East Timor: Natural population growth was 1.48 in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
1.48
Change on year
down 1.7%
World rank
71st
of 236 countries
All-time high
2.93
in 2003
All-time low
-0.1776
in 1975
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Natural population growth in East Timor, 1950–2023

0123195019862023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for natural population growth in East Timor is 1.48, measured in 2023.

The figure is down 1.7% on the previous year and down 30.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, natural population growth in East Timor peaked at 2.93 in 2003 and was at its lowest, -0.1776, in 1975.

That places East Timor 71st out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.

Natural population growth in East Timor, year by year

Annual values for Natural population growth in East Timor, 1950 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1950 0.737 —
1951 0.9409 +27.7%
1952 1.04 +10.4%
1953 1.11 +7.2%
1954 1.18 +5.6%
1955 1.23 +4.9%
1956 1.29 +4.4%
1957 1.34 +4.2%
1958 1.4 +4.1%
1959 1.45 +3.7%
1960 1.5 +3.3%
1961 1.54 +3.0%
1962 1.58 +2.6%
1963 1.62 +2.3%
1964 1.65 +2.1%
1965 1.68 +1.8%
1966 1.71 +1.6%
1967 1.73 +1.4%
1968 1.75 +1.1%
1969 1.77 +0.9%
1970 1.78 +0.4%
1971 1.77 -0.4%
1972 1.75 -1.1%
1973 1.72 -1.7%
1974 1.42 -17.4%
1975 -0.1776 -112.5%
1976 0.1288 -172.5%
1977 0.048 -62.7%
1978 -0.1591 -431.5%
1979 0.1545 -197.1%
1980 1.07 +591.2%
1981 1.41 +32.4%
1982 1.43 +1.3%
1983 1.43 -0.2%
1984 1.59 +11.3%
1985 1.55 -2.6%
1986 1.56 +1.0%
1987 1.66 +6.3%
1988 1.66 -0.2%
1989 2.38 +43.8%
1990 2.41 +1.2%
1991 2.39 -0.9%
1992 2.49 +4.0%
1993 2.53 +1.7%
1994 2.58 +1.8%
1995 2.53 -1.8%
1996 2.54 +0.6%
1997 2.56 +0.7%
1998 2.5 -2.3%
1999 2.62 +4.7%
2000 2.9 +10.5%
2001 2.87 -0.9%
2002 2.89 +0.7%
2003 2.93 +1.5%
2004 2.88 -1.9%
2005 2.79 -3.3%
2006 2.68 -3.6%
2007 2.59 -3.4%
2008 2.51 -3.4%
2009 2.43 -3.2%
2010 2.35 -3.1%
2011 2.27 -3.4%
2012 2.19 -3.5%
2013 2.12 -3.4%
2014 2.03 -4.0%
2015 1.94 -4.6%
2016 1.85 -4.5%
2017 1.77 -4.6%
2018 1.7 -4.1%
2019 1.64 -3.5%
2020 1.6 -2.5%
2021 1.49 -6.7%
2022 1.51 +1.2%
2023 1.48 -1.7%

East Timor compared with similar countries

  • East Timor's 1.48 is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 1.93, 77% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
  • East Timor's 1.48 is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.8367, 1.8× the median. (37 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Natural population growth in East Timor changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1980 +591.2% 0.1545 1.07
1978 -431.5% 0.048 -0.1591
1979 +197.1% -0.1591 0.1545
1976 +172.5% -0.1776 0.1288
1975 -112.5% 1.42 -0.1776
1977 -62.7% 0.1288 0.048

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 1.17 0.737 1.45 10
1960s 1.65 1.5 1.77 10
1970s 0.8435 -0.1776 1.78 10
1980s 1.57 1.07 2.38 10
1990s 2.52 2.39 2.62 10
2000s 2.75 2.43 2.93 10
2010s 1.99 1.64 2.35 10
2020s 1.52 1.48 1.6 4

Countries ranked near East Timor

  1. 68 Laos 1.5 compare
  2. 69 Algeria 1.5 compare
  3. 70 Oman 1.49 compare
  4. 72 Nicaragua 1.48 compare
  5. 73 Micronesia (country) 1.47 compare
  6. 74 Haiti 1.44 compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for East Timor

All data for East Timor →

Frequently asked questions

What is natural population growth in East Timor?
Natural population growth in East Timor was 1.48 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest natural population growth recorded in East Timor?
The highest recorded value was 2.93 in 2003.
What is the lowest natural population growth recorded in East Timor?
The lowest recorded value was -0.1776 in 1975.
How does East Timor rank for natural population growth?
East Timor ranks 71st out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is natural population growth rising or falling in East Timor?
Over the last ten years it is down 30.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this East Timor data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Natural population growth. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Natural population growth in East Timor. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/natural-population-growth/timor-leste/

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About this data

Indicator
Natural population growth
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed