Net migration metrics in Sao Tome and Principe

Sao Tome and Principe: Net migration metrics was -592 in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
-592
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
130th
of 236 countries
All-time high
0
in 2020
All-time low
-2,798
in 2000
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Net migration metrics in Sao Tome and Principe, 1950–2023

-3.0k-2.0k-1.0k0195019862023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2023, net migration metrics in Sao Tome and Principe stood at -592.

That represents a change of up 66.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net migration metrics in Sao Tome and Principe peaked at 0 in 2020 and was at its lowest, -2,798, in 2000.

That places Sao Tome and Principe 130th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Net migration metrics in Sao Tome and Principe, year by year

Annual values for Net migration metrics in Sao Tome and Principe, 1950 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1950 -306 —
1951 -240 -21.6%
1952 -308 +28.3%
1953 -372 +20.8%
1954 -433 +16.4%
1955 -484 +11.8%
1956 -515 +6.4%
1957 -560 +8.7%
1958 -601 +7.3%
1959 -681 +13.3%
1960 -860 +26.3%
1961 -960 +11.6%
1962 -927 -3.4%
1963 -886 -4.4%
1964 -819 -7.6%
1965 -765 -6.6%
1966 -688 -10.1%
1967 -606 -11.9%
1968 -520 -14.2%
1969 -469 -9.8%
1970 -279 -40.5%
1971 -430 +54.1%
1972 -517 +20.2%
1973 -525 +1.5%
1974 -474 -9.7%
1975 -392 -17.3%
1976 -302 -23.0%
1977 -255 -15.6%
1978 -279 +9.4%
1979 -491 +76.0%
1980 -770 +56.8%
1981 -1,067 +38.6%
1982 -1,203 +12.7%
1983 -1,203 -0.0%
1984 -1,041 -13.5%
1985 -828 -20.5%
1986 -614 -25.8%
1987 -470 -23.5%
1988 -465 -1.1%
1989 -571 +22.8%
1990 -727 +27.3%
1991 -1,362 +87.3%
1992 -1,432 +5.1%
1993 -1,527 +6.6%
1994 -1,644 +7.7%
1995 -1,829 +11.3%
1996 -1,974 +7.9%
1997 -2,153 +9.1%
1998 -2,364 +9.8%
1999 -2,594 +9.7%
2000 -2,798 +7.9%
2001 -1,289 -53.9%
2002 -690 -46.5%
2003 -816 +18.3%
2004 -894 +9.6%
2005 -941 +5.3%
2006 -1,031 +9.6%
2007 -1,127 +9.3%
2008 -1,203 +6.7%
2009 -1,328 +10.4%
2010 -1,529 +15.1%
2011 -1,616 +5.7%
2012 -1,739 +7.6%
2013 -1,787 +2.8%
2014 -1,801 +0.8%
2015 -1,809 +0.4%
2016 -1,793 -0.9%
2017 -1,779 -0.8%
2018 -1,757 -1.2%
2019 -1,716 -2.3%
2020 0 -100.0%
2021 -782 —
2022 -592 -24.3%
2023 -592 -0.0%

Sao Tome and Principe compared with similar countries

  • Sao Tome and Principe's -592 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is -6,004, 10% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
  • Sao Tome and Principe's -592 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is -3,998, 15% of the median. (48 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Net migration metrics in Sao Tome and Principe changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2020 +100.0% -1,716 0
1991 -87.3% -727 -1,362

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s -450 -681 -240 10
1960s -750 -960 -469 10
1970s -394.4 -525 -255 10
1980s -823.2 -1,203 -465 10
1990s -1,761 -2,594 -727 10
2000s -1,212 -2,798 -690 10
2010s -1,733 -1,809 -1,529 10
2020s -491.5 -782 0 4

Countries ranked near Sao Tome and Principe

  1. 128 Guam -500 compare
  2. 129 Cook Islands -558 compare
  3. 131 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -784 compare
  4. 132 Papua New Guinea -787 compare
  5. 133 Suriname -988 compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Sao Tome and Principe

All data for Sao Tome and Principe →

Frequently asked questions

What is net migration metrics in Sao Tome and Principe?
Net migration metrics in Sao Tome and Principe was -592 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest net migration metrics recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
The highest recorded value was 0 in 2020.
What is the lowest net migration metrics recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
The lowest recorded value was -2,798 in 2000.
How does Sao Tome and Principe rank for net migration metrics?
Sao Tome and Principe ranks 130th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is net migration metrics rising or falling in Sao Tome and Principe?
Over the last ten years it is up 66.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Sao Tome and Principe data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Net migration metrics. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net migration metrics in Sao Tome and Principe. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/net-migration-metrics/sao-tome-and-principe/

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About this data

Indicator
Net migration metrics
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed