Net migration metrics in Thailand

Thailand: Net migration metrics was 19,648 in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
19,648
Change on year
down 9.4%
World rank
44th
of 236 countries
All-time high
183,471
in 1998
All-time low
-27,740
in 1958
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Net migration metrics in Thailand, 1950–2023

-50.0k050.0k100.0k150.0k200.0k195019862023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

Thailand recorded 19,648 for net migration metrics in 2023.

That represents a change of down 9.4% on the previous year and down 70.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net migration metrics in Thailand peaked at 183,471 in 1998 and was at its lowest, -27,740, in 1958.

That places Thailand 44th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Net migration metrics in Thailand, year by year

Annual values for Net migration metrics in Thailand, 1950 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1950 10,833 —
1951 9,294 -14.2%
1952 2,996 -67.8%
1953 -9,511 -417.5%
1954 -6,859 -27.9%
1955 -7,471 +8.9%
1956 -7,612 +1.9%
1957 -9,786 +28.6%
1958 -27,740 +183.5%
1959 -2,027 -92.7%
1960 6,886 -439.7%
1961 14,968 +117.4%
1962 16,605 +10.9%
1963 16,494 -0.7%
1964 17,249 +4.6%
1965 22,995 +33.3%
1966 12,016 -47.7%
1967 17,005 +41.5%
1968 13,718 -19.3%
1969 26,551 +93.5%
1970 49,221 +85.4%
1971 43,400 -11.8%
1972 73,082 +68.4%
1973 80,704 +10.4%
1974 72,801 -9.8%
1975 66,306 -8.9%
1976 40,656 -38.7%
1977 88,937 +118.8%
1978 82,011 -7.8%
1979 85,693 +4.5%
1980 88,478 +3.2%
1981 78,337 -11.5%
1982 101,885 +30.1%
1983 143,393 +40.7%
1984 139,345 -2.8%
1985 141,963 +1.9%
1986 111,820 -21.2%
1987 122,791 +9.8%
1988 128,469 +4.6%
1989 90,497 -29.6%
1990 152,916 +69.0%
1991 124,034 -18.9%
1992 143,318 +15.5%
1993 122,746 -14.4%
1994 132,271 +7.8%
1995 147,226 +11.3%
1996 152,397 +3.5%
1997 150,411 -1.3%
1998 183,471 +22.0%
1999 173,924 -5.2%
2000 121,640 -30.1%
2001 96,817 -20.4%
2002 105,215 +8.7%
2003 105,917 +0.7%
2004 107,199 +1.2%
2005 100,542 -6.2%
2006 102,362 +1.8%
2007 100,486 -1.8%
2008 107,333 +6.8%
2009 110,883 +3.3%
2010 52,791 -52.4%
2011 66,607 +26.2%
2012 74,033 +11.1%
2013 67,452 -8.9%
2014 55,358 -17.9%
2015 32,500 -41.3%
2016 112,978 +247.6%
2017 66,805 -40.9%
2018 10,984 -83.6%
2019 5,221 -52.5%
2020 32,277 +518.2%
2021 -2,093 -106.5%
2022 21,683 -1136.0%
2023 19,648 -9.4%

Thailand compared with similar countries

  • Thailand's 19,648 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is -2,817. (58 countries reporting)
  • Thailand's 19,648 is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is -787. (37 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Net migration metrics in Thailand changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2022 +1136.0% -2,093 21,683
2020 +518.2% 5,221 32,277
1960 +439.7% -2,027 6,886
1953 -417.5% 2,996 -9,511
2016 +247.6% 32,500 112,978
1958 -183.5% -9,786 -27,740

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s -4,788 -27,740 10,833 10
1960s 16,449 6,886 26,551 10
1970s 68,281 40,656 88,937 10
1980s 114,698 78,337 143,393 10
1990s 148,271 122,746 183,471 10
2000s 105,839 96,817 121,640 10
2010s 54,473 5,221 112,978 10
2020s 17,879 -2,093 32,277 4

Countries ranked near Thailand

  1. 41 New Zealand 21,404 compare
  2. 42 Bahrain 20,002 compare
  3. 43 Puerto Rico 19,833 compare
  4. 45 Turkmenistan 15,005 compare
  5. 46 Montenegro 12,000 compare
  6. 47 Namibia 11,675 compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Thailand

All data for Thailand →

Frequently asked questions

What is net migration metrics in Thailand?
Net migration metrics in Thailand was 19,648 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest net migration metrics recorded in Thailand?
The highest recorded value was 183,471 in 1998.
What is the lowest net migration metrics recorded in Thailand?
The lowest recorded value was -27,740 in 1958.
How does Thailand rank for net migration metrics?
Thailand ranks 44th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is net migration metrics rising or falling in Thailand?
Over the last ten years it is down 70.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Thailand data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Net migration metrics. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Net migration metrics in Thailand. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/net-migration-metrics/thailand/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://population.statizoid.com/stat/net-migration-metrics/thailand/">Net migration metrics in Thailand</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Net migration metrics
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed