Number of births per year in India

India: Number of births per year was 23.22 million in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
23.22 million
Change on year
down 0.3%
World rank
1st
of 236 countries
All-time high
29.32 million
in 2001
All-time low
15.29 million
in 1950
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Number of births per year in India, 1950–2023

010.0M20.0M30.0M195019862023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2023, number of births per year in India stood at 23.22 million.

That represents a change of down 0.3% on the previous year and down 10.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of births per year in India peaked at 29.32 million in 2001 and was at its lowest, 15.29 million, in 1950.

That places India 1st out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.

Number of births per year in India, year by year

Annual values for Number of births per year in India, 1950 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1950 15.29 million —
1951 15.66 million +2.5%
1952 16.08 million +2.7%
1953 16.50 million +2.6%
1954 16.90 million +2.4%
1955 17.22 million +1.9%
1956 17.53 million +1.8%
1957 17.83 million +1.7%
1958 18.05 million +1.3%
1959 18.32 million +1.5%
1960 18.70 million +2.1%
1961 19.05 million +1.9%
1962 19.42 million +1.9%
1963 19.78 million +1.9%
1964 20.16 million +1.9%
1965 20.41 million +1.3%
1966 20.63 million +1.1%
1967 20.89 million +1.2%
1968 21.16 million +1.3%
1969 21.39 million +1.1%
1970 21.71 million +1.5%
1971 22.17 million +2.1%
1972 22.51 million +1.5%
1973 22.93 million +1.9%
1974 23.28 million +1.5%
1975 23.45 million +0.7%
1976 23.94 million +2.1%
1977 24.07 million +0.6%
1978 24.36 million +1.2%
1979 24.83 million +1.9%
1980 25.47 million +2.6%
1981 25.87 million +1.6%
1982 26.22 million +1.4%
1983 26.64 million +1.6%
1984 27.11 million +1.8%
1985 27.37 million +0.9%
1986 27.85 million +1.8%
1987 27.86 million +0.0%
1988 28.04 million +0.6%
1989 28.16 million +0.4%
1990 28.17 million +0.1%
1991 28.31 million +0.5%
1992 28.37 million +0.2%
1993 28.37 million +0.0%
1994 28.51 million +0.5%
1995 28.59 million +0.3%
1996 28.62 million +0.1%
1997 28.66 million +0.1%
1998 28.72 million +0.2%
1999 28.79 million +0.2%
2000 29.11 million +1.1%
2001 29.32 million +0.7%
2002 29.13 million -0.7%
2003 28.79 million -1.1%
2004 28.54 million -0.9%
2005 28.06 million -1.7%
2006 27.64 million -1.5%
2007 27.30 million -1.2%
2008 27.19 million -0.4%
2009 27.22 million +0.1%
2010 26.90 million -1.2%
2011 26.68 million -0.8%
2012 26.43 million -0.9%
2013 26.00 million -1.7%
2014 25.05 million -3.6%
2015 25.15 million +0.4%
2016 25.21 million +0.2%
2017 24.47 million -2.9%
2018 24.62 million +0.6%
2019 24.12 million -2.0%
2020 23.49 million -2.7%
2021 23.32 million -0.7%
2022 23.29 million -0.2%
2023 23.22 million -0.3%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 23.22 million is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 268,455, 86.5× the median. (47 countries reporting)
  • India's 23.22 million is above the median for South Asia, which is 449,200, 51.7× the median. (6 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 16.94 million 15.29 million 18.32 million 10
1960s 20.16 million 18.70 million 21.39 million 10
1970s 23.33 million 21.71 million 24.83 million 10
1980s 27.06 million 25.47 million 28.16 million 10
1990s 28.51 million 28.17 million 28.79 million 10
2000s 28.23 million 27.19 million 29.32 million 10
2010s 25.46 million 24.12 million 26.90 million 10
2020s 23.33 million 23.22 million 23.49 million 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 2 China 8.90 million compare
  2. 3 Nigeria 7.51 million compare
  3. 4 Pakistan 6.88 million compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of births per year in India?
Number of births per year in India was 23.22 million in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of births per year recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 29.32 million in 2001.
What is the lowest number of births per year recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 15.29 million in 1950.
How does India rank for number of births per year?
India ranks 1st out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is number of births per year rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is down 10.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Number of births per year. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of births per year in India. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-births-per-year/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of births per year
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed