Number of births per year in Russia

Russia: Number of births per year was 1.30 million in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
1.30 million
Change on year
down 2.8%
World rank
22nd
of 236 countries
All-time high
2.95 million
in 1954
All-time low
1.25 million
in 1999
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Number of births per year in Russia, 1950–2023

01.0M2.0M3.0M195019862023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for number of births per year in Russia is 1.30 million, measured in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.8% on the previous year and down 32.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of births per year in Russia peaked at 2.95 million in 1954 and was at its lowest, 1.25 million, in 1999.

Russia ranks 22nd of 236 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.

Number of births per year in Russia, year by year

Annual values for Number of births per year in Russia, 1950 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1950 2.88 million —
1951 2.92 million +1.2%
1952 2.93 million +0.3%
1953 2.92 million -0.2%
1954 2.95 million +0.8%
1955 2.92 million -1.0%
1956 2.87 million -1.4%
1957 2.88 million +0.2%
1958 2.89 million +0.5%
1959 2.89 million -0.2%
1960 2.86 million -0.9%
1961 2.73 million -4.7%
1962 2.52 million -7.6%
1963 2.36 million -6.4%
1964 2.16 million -8.7%
1965 2.02 million -6.3%
1966 1.97 million -2.6%
1967 1.87 million -4.9%
1968 1.83 million -2.0%
1969 1.86 million +1.6%
1970 1.92 million +3.1%
1971 2.00 million +4.2%
1972 2.05 million +2.8%
1973 2.04 million -0.5%
1974 2.12 million +3.8%
1975 2.15 million +1.2%
1976 2.19 million +1.9%
1977 2.22 million +1.3%
1978 2.24 million +0.9%
1979 2.24 million +0.2%
1980 2.27 million +1.1%
1981 2.30 million +1.5%
1982 2.40 million +4.5%
1983 2.54 million +5.7%
1984 2.49 million -2.2%
1985 2.45 million -1.4%
1986 2.55 million +3.8%
1987 2.55 million +0.2%
1988 2.40 million -6.1%
1989 2.21 million -8.0%
1990 2.03 million -8.1%
1991 1.83 million -9.6%
1992 1.62 million -11.5%
1993 1.42 million -12.7%
1994 1.42 million +0.3%
1995 1.39 million -2.2%
1996 1.33 million -4.0%
1997 1.29 million -2.9%
1998 1.30 million +0.6%
1999 1.25 million -3.9%
2000 1.27 million +1.3%
2001 1.32 million +3.7%
2002 1.40 million +6.7%
2003 1.49 million +5.9%
2004 1.51 million +1.8%
2005 1.47 million -2.7%
2006 1.50 million +1.8%
2007 1.63 million +8.9%
2008 1.74 million +6.5%
2009 1.79 million +2.8%
2010 1.82 million +1.5%
2011 1.82 million +0.5%
2012 1.93 million +5.7%
2013 1.92 million -0.3%
2014 1.94 million +0.9%
2015 1.93 million -0.3%
2016 1.89 million -2.5%
2017 1.70 million -10.1%
2018 1.61 million -4.9%
2019 1.50 million -7.2%
2020 1.46 million -2.5%
2021 1.42 million -2.5%
2022 1.33 million -6.1%
2023 1.30 million -2.8%

Russia compared with similar countries

  • Russia's 1.30 million is above the median for high income countries, which is 21,434, 60.5× the median. (85 countries reporting)
  • Russia's 1.30 million is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 58,825, 22.1× the median. (56 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 2.91 million 2.87 million 2.95 million 10
1960s 2.22 million 1.83 million 2.86 million 10
1970s 2.12 million 1.92 million 2.24 million 10
1980s 2.42 million 2.21 million 2.55 million 10
1990s 1.49 million 1.25 million 2.03 million 10
2000s 1.51 million 1.27 million 1.79 million 10
2010s 1.81 million 1.50 million 1.94 million 10
2020s 1.38 million 1.30 million 1.46 million 4

Countries ranked near Russia

  1. 19 Vietnam 1.39 million compare
  2. 20 Yemen 1.39 million compare
  3. 21 Angola 1.38 million compare
  4. 23 Mozambique 1.26 million compare
  5. 24 South Africa 1.19 million compare
  6. 25 Iran 1.17 million compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Russia

All data for Russia →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of births per year in Russia?
Number of births per year in Russia was 1.30 million in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of births per year recorded in Russia?
The highest recorded value was 2.95 million in 1954.
What is the lowest number of births per year recorded in Russia?
The lowest recorded value was 1.25 million in 1999.
How does Russia rank for number of births per year?
Russia ranks 22nd out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is number of births per year rising or falling in Russia?
Over the last ten years it is down 32.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Russia data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Number of births per year. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of births per year in Russia. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-births-per-year/russian-federation/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of births per year
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed