Number of people living in urban and rural areas, per square kilometre in Nepal
Nepal: Number of people living in urban and rural areas, per square kilometre was 137.84 people per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
137.84 people per square kilometre
Change on year
up 0.3%
World rank
55th
of 215 countries
All-time high
137.84 people per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
2.58 people per square kilometre
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023
Number of people living in urban and rural areas, per square kilometre in Nepal, 1961–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in people per square kilometre.
Analysis
Nepal recorded 137.84 people per square kilometre for number of people living in urban and rural areas, per square kilometre in 2023. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.
That represents a change of up 0.3% on the previous year and up 11.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, number of people living in urban and rural areas, per square kilometre in Nepal peaked at 137.84 people per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 2.58 people per square kilometre, in 1961.
Nepal ranks 55th of 215 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Number of people living in urban and rural areas, per square kilometre in Nepal, year by year
| Year | people per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 2.58 people per square kilometre | — |
| 1962 | 2.66 people per square kilometre | +3.4% |
| 1963 | 2.75 people per square kilometre | +3.1% |
| 1964 | 2.83 people per square kilometre | +2.9% |
| 1965 | 2.91 people per square kilometre | +2.9% |
| 1966 | 2.99 people per square kilometre | +2.9% |
| 1967 | 3.08 people per square kilometre | +3.0% |
| 1968 | 3.18 people per square kilometre | +3.2% |
| 1969 | 3.29 people per square kilometre | +3.4% |
| 1970 | 3.41 people per square kilometre | +3.8% |
| 1971 | 3.56 people per square kilometre | +4.2% |
| 1972 | 3.94 people per square kilometre | +10.7% |
| 1973 | 4.73 people per square kilometre | +20.1% |
| 1974 | 5.87 people per square kilometre | +24.1% |
| 1975 | 7.29 people per square kilometre | +24.2% |
| 1976 | 8.92 people per square kilometre | +22.4% |
| 1977 | 10.68 people per square kilometre | +19.8% |
| 1978 | 12.5 people per square kilometre | +17.0% |
| 1979 | 14.27 people per square kilometre | +14.2% |
| 1980 | 15.89 people per square kilometre | +11.3% |
| 1981 | 17.24 people per square kilometre | +8.5% |
| 1982 | 18.36 people per square kilometre | +6.5% |
| 1983 | 19.43 people per square kilometre | +5.8% |
| 1984 | 20.45 people per square kilometre | +5.2% |
| 1985 | 21.43 people per square kilometre | +4.8% |
| 1986 | 22.4 people per square kilometre | +4.5% |
| 1987 | 23.38 people per square kilometre | +4.4% |
| 1988 | 24.43 people per square kilometre | +4.5% |
| 1989 | 25.61 people per square kilometre | +4.8% |
| 1990 | 26.98 people per square kilometre | +5.4% |
| 1991 | 28.6 people per square kilometre | +6.0% |
| 1992 | 30.51 people per square kilometre | +6.7% |
| 1993 | 32.64 people per square kilometre | +7.0% |
| 1994 | 34.95 people per square kilometre | +7.1% |
| 1995 | 37.49 people per square kilometre | +7.3% |
| 1996 | 40.22 people per square kilometre | +7.3% |
| 1997 | 43.17 people per square kilometre | +7.3% |
| 1998 | 46.35 people per square kilometre | +7.4% |
| 1999 | 49.76 people per square kilometre | +7.4% |
| 2000 | 53.25 people per square kilometre | +7.0% |
| 2001 | 57.1 people per square kilometre | +7.2% |
| 2002 | 61.91 people per square kilometre | +8.4% |
| 2003 | 68.18 people per square kilometre | +10.1% |
| 2004 | 75.52 people per square kilometre | +10.8% |
| 2005 | 83.52 people per square kilometre | +10.6% |
| 2006 | 91.74 people per square kilometre | +9.8% |
| 2007 | 99.76 people per square kilometre | +8.7% |
| 2008 | 107.15 people per square kilometre | +7.4% |
| 2009 | 113.48 people per square kilometre | +5.9% |
| 2010 | 118.29 people per square kilometre | +4.2% |
| 2011 | 120.97 people per square kilometre | +2.3% |
| 2012 | 122.27 people per square kilometre | +1.1% |
| 2013 | 123.43 people per square kilometre | +0.9% |
| 2014 | 124.64 people per square kilometre | +1.0% |
| 2015 | 126.07 people per square kilometre | +1.1% |
| 2016 | 127.33 people per square kilometre | +1.0% |
| 2017 | 128.14 people per square kilometre | +0.6% |
| 2018 | 128.91 people per square kilometre | +0.6% |
| 2019 | 130.8 people per square kilometre | +1.5% |
| 2020 | 133.58 people per square kilometre | +2.1% |
| 2021 | 136 people per square kilometre | +1.8% |
| 2022 | 137.43 people per square kilometre | +1.1% |
| 2023 | 137.84 people per square kilometre | +0.3% |
Nepal compared with similar countries
- Nepal's 137.84 people per square kilometre is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 33.53 people per square kilometre, 4.1× the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Nepal's 137.84 people per square kilometre is below the median for South Asia, which is 153.73 people per square kilometre, 90% of the median. (6 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 2.92 people per square kilometre | 2.58 people per square kilometre | 3.29 people per square kilometre | 9 |
| 1970s | 7.52 people per square kilometre | 3.41 people per square kilometre | 14.27 people per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1980s | 20.86 people per square kilometre | 15.89 people per square kilometre | 25.61 people per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1990s | 37.07 people per square kilometre | 26.98 people per square kilometre | 49.76 people per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 81.16 people per square kilometre | 53.25 people per square kilometre | 113.48 people per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 125.08 people per square kilometre | 118.29 people per square kilometre | 130.8 people per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 136.21 people per square kilometre | 133.58 people per square kilometre | 137.84 people per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Nepal
- 52 British Virgin Islands 144.61 people per square kilometre compare
- 53 Italy 139.91 people per square kilometre compare
- 54 North Korea 139.41 people per square kilometre compare
- 56 Denmark 131.68 people per square kilometre compare
- 57 United Arab Emirates 128.37 people per square kilometre compare
- 58 Grenada 125.56 people per square kilometre compare
More population data for Nepal
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 37,401 Persons (2050)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.6271 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -0.593 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate 0.0333 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -0.593 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population growth rate, by level of development -0.6% (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 1.41 million people (2100)
- Population density 222.05 people per km² (2100)
- World population growth -0.6% (2100)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.8575 % change on previous year (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is number of people living in urban and rural areas, per square kilometre in Nepal?
- Number of people living in urban and rural areas, per square kilometre in Nepal was 137.84 people per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest number of people living in urban and rural areas, per square kilometre recorded in Nepal?
- The highest recorded value was 137.84 people per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest number of people living in urban and rural areas, per square kilometre recorded in Nepal?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.58 people per square kilometre in 1961.
- How does Nepal rank for number of people living in urban and rural areas, per square kilometre?
- Nepal ranks 55th out of 215 countries with data for 2023.
- Is number of people living in urban and rural areas, per square kilometre rising or falling in Nepal?
- Over the last ten years it is up 11.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Nepal data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Number of people living in urban and rural areas, per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Number of people living in urban and rural areas divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Number of people living in urban and rural areas ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Number of people living in urban and rural areas United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Number of people living in urban and rural areas divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.