Over-qualification rates by country of birth in Belgium

Belgium: Over-qualification rates by country of birth was 19.8 in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
19.8
Change on year
down 1.5%
World rank
21st
of 35 countries
All-time high
23.2
in 2002
All-time low
19.3
in 2015
Years of data
31
1995–2025

Over-qualification rates by country of birth in Belgium, 1995–2025

05101520251995201020251995: 21.81996: 221997: 21.41998: 21.51999: 20.62000: 21.92001: 20.72002: 23.22003: 22.72004: 21.62005: 21.92006: 22.12007: 21.92008: 22.82009: 22.62010: 22.32011: 222012: 21.42013: 20.82014: 19.82015: 19.32016: 19.62017: 20.32018: 20.52019: 202020: 20.12021: 21.72022: 22.62023: 22.22024: 20.12025: 19.8

Source: Eurostat.

Analysis

In 2025, over-qualification rates by country of birth in Belgium stood at 19.8.

The figure is down 1.5% on the previous year and up 2.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, over-qualification rates by country of birth in Belgium peaked at 23.2 in 2002 and was at its lowest, 19.3, in 2015.

That places Belgium 21st out of 35 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 31 years of available data.

Over-qualification rates by country of birth in Belgium, year by year

Annual values for Over-qualification rates by country of birth in Belgium, 1995 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1995 21.8
1996 22 +0.9%
1997 21.4 -2.7%
1998 21.5 +0.5%
1999 20.6 -4.2%
2000 21.9 +6.3%
2001 20.7 -5.5%
2002 23.2 +12.1%
2003 22.7 -2.2%
2004 21.6 -4.8%
2005 21.9 +1.4%
2006 22.1 +0.9%
2007 21.9 -0.9%
2008 22.8 +4.1%
2009 22.6 -0.9%
2010 22.3 -1.3%
2011 22 -1.3%
2012 21.4 -2.7%
2013 20.8 -2.8%
2014 19.8 -4.8%
2015 19.3 -2.5%
2016 19.6 +1.6%
2017 20.3 +3.6%
2018 20.5 +1.0%
2019 20 -2.4%
2020 20.1 +0.5%
2021 21.7 +8.0%
2022 22.6 +4.1%
2023 22.2 -1.8%
2024 20.1 -9.5%
2025 19.8 -1.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 21.46 20.6 22 5
2000s 22.14 20.7 23.2 10
2010s 20.6 19.3 22.3 10
2020s 21.08 19.8 22.6 6

Countries ranked near Belgium

  1. 18 North Macedonia 20.3 compare
  2. 19 Poland 20 compare
  3. 20 Slovenia 19.9 compare
  4. 22 Iceland 18.3 compare
  5. 22 Norway 18.3 compare
  6. 24 Montenegro 18.1 compare

See the full ranking of 38 places →

More population data for Belgium

All data for Belgium →

Frequently asked questions

What is over-qualification rates by country of birth in Belgium?
Over-qualification rates by country of birth in Belgium was 19.8 in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest over-qualification rates by country of birth recorded in Belgium?
The highest recorded value was 23.2 in 2002.
What is the lowest over-qualification rates by country of birth recorded in Belgium?
The lowest recorded value was 19.3 in 2015.
How does Belgium rank for over-qualification rates by country of birth?
Belgium ranks 21st out of 35 countries with data for 2025.
Is over-qualification rates by country of birth rising or falling in Belgium?
Over the last ten years it is up 2.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Belgium data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Over-qualification rates by country of birth. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Over-qualification rates by country of birth in Belgium. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 28 August 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/over-qualification-rates-by-country-of-birth/belgium/

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About this data

Indicator
Over-qualification rates by country of birth
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
38 places, 1,011 data points, 1995–2025
Last refreshed