Over-qualification rates by country of birth in Romania

Romania: Over-qualification rates by country of birth was 15.6 in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
15.6
Change on year
up 0.6%
World rank
29th
of 35 countries
All-time high
18.7
in 2015
All-time low
8.8
in 2006
Years of data
29
1997–2025

Over-qualification rates by country of birth in Romania, 1997–2025

051015201997201120251997: 14.41998: 10.51999: 112000: 11.32001: 12.22002: 10.32003: 10.42004: 10.62005: 9.42006: 8.82007: 9.12008: 9.62009: 11.12010: 11.42011: 12.62012: 14.72013: 17.52014: 17.92015: 18.72016: 17.22017: 17.72018: 182019: 16.22020: 17.22021: 16.22022: 16.52023: 162024: 15.52025: 15.6

Source: Eurostat.

Analysis

Romania recorded 15.6 for over-qualification rates by country of birth in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.6% on the previous year and down 16.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, over-qualification rates by country of birth in Romania peaked at 18.7 in 2015 and was at its lowest, 8.8, in 2006.

That places Romania 29th out of 35 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 29 years of available data.

Over-qualification rates by country of birth in Romania, year by year

Annual values for Over-qualification rates by country of birth in Romania, 1997 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1997 14.4
1998 10.5 -27.1%
1999 11 +4.8%
2000 11.3 +2.7%
2001 12.2 +8.0%
2002 10.3 -15.6%
2003 10.4 +1.0%
2004 10.6 +1.9%
2005 9.4 -11.3%
2006 8.8 -6.4%
2007 9.1 +3.4%
2008 9.6 +5.5%
2009 11.1 +15.6%
2010 11.4 +2.7%
2011 12.6 +10.5%
2012 14.7 +16.7%
2013 17.5 +19.0%
2014 17.9 +2.3%
2015 18.7 +4.5%
2016 17.2 -8.0%
2017 17.7 +2.9%
2018 18 +1.7%
2019 16.2 -10.0%
2020 17.2 +6.2%
2021 16.2 -5.8%
2022 16.5 +1.9%
2023 16 -3.0%
2024 15.5 -3.1%
2025 15.6 +0.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 11.97 10.5 14.4 3
2000s 10.28 8.8 12.2 10
2010s 16.19 11.4 18.7 10
2020s 16.17 15.5 17.2 6

Countries ranked near Romania

  1. 26 Finland 16.9 compare
  2. 27 Denmark 16.3 compare
  3. 28 Portugal 16.1 compare
  4. 30 Sweden 14.9 compare
  5. 31 Hungary 14.3 compare
  6. 32 Netherlands 14.1 compare

See the full ranking of 38 places →

More population data for Romania

All data for Romania →

Frequently asked questions

What is over-qualification rates by country of birth in Romania?
Over-qualification rates by country of birth in Romania was 15.6 in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest over-qualification rates by country of birth recorded in Romania?
The highest recorded value was 18.7 in 2015.
What is the lowest over-qualification rates by country of birth recorded in Romania?
The lowest recorded value was 8.8 in 2006.
How does Romania rank for over-qualification rates by country of birth?
Romania ranks 29th out of 35 countries with data for 2025.
Is over-qualification rates by country of birth rising or falling in Romania?
Over the last ten years it is down 16.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Romania data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Over-qualification rates by country of birth. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Over-qualification rates by country of birth in Romania. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 27 August 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/over-qualification-rates-by-country-of-birth/romania/

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About this data

Indicator
Over-qualification rates by country of birth
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
38 places, 1,011 data points, 1995–2025
Last refreshed