Over-qualification rates by country of birth in Türkiye

Türkiye: Over-qualification rates by country of birth was 36.1 in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
36.1
Change on year
down 0.6%
World rank
1st
of 47 countries
All-time high
36.3
in 2024
All-time low
25
in 2006
Years of data
20
2006–2025

Over-qualification rates by country of birth in Türkiye, 2006–2025

0102030402006201520252006: 252007: 25.92008: 26.22009: 26.62010: 28.12011: 312012: 29.72013: 32.22014: 32.62015: 33.52016: 33.82017: 34.62018: 34.62019: 35.32020: 35.32021: 36.12022: 35.92023: 35.72024: 36.32025: 36.1

Source: Eurostat.

Analysis

The most recent figure for over-qualification rates by country of birth in Türkiye is 36.1, measured in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.6% on the previous year and up 7.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, over-qualification rates by country of birth in Türkiye peaked at 36.3 in 2024 and was at its lowest, 25, in 2006.

That places Türkiye 1st out of 47 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 20 years of available data.

Over-qualification rates by country of birth in Türkiye, year by year

Annual values for Over-qualification rates by country of birth in Türkiye, 2006 to 2025.
Year Value Change
2006 25 —
2007 25.9 +3.6%
2008 26.2 +1.2%
2009 26.6 +1.5%
2010 28.1 +5.6%
2011 31 +10.3%
2012 29.7 -4.2%
2013 32.2 +8.4%
2014 32.6 +1.2%
2015 33.5 +2.8%
2016 33.8 +0.9%
2017 34.6 +2.4%
2018 34.6 +0.0%
2019 35.3 +2.0%
2020 35.3 +0.0%
2021 36.1 +2.3%
2022 35.9 -0.6%
2023 35.7 -0.6%
2024 36.3 +1.7%
2025 36.1 -0.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 25.93 25 26.6 4
2010s 32.54 28.1 35.3 10
2020s 35.9 35.3 36.3 6

Countries ranked near Türkiye

  1. 2 Spain 33.8 compare
  2. 3 Greece 31.2 compare
  3. 4 Cyprus 27.4 compare

See the full ranking of 49 places →

More population data for Türkiye

All data for Türkiye →

Frequently asked questions

What is over-qualification rates by country of birth in Türkiye?
Over-qualification rates by country of birth in Türkiye was 36.1 in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest over-qualification rates by country of birth recorded in Türkiye?
The highest recorded value was 36.3 in 2024.
What is the lowest over-qualification rates by country of birth recorded in Türkiye?
The lowest recorded value was 25 in 2006.
How does Türkiye rank for over-qualification rates by country of birth?
Türkiye ranks 1st out of 47 countries with data for 2025.
Is over-qualification rates by country of birth rising or falling in Türkiye?
Over the last ten years it is up 7.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Türkiye data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Over-qualification rates by country of birth. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Over-qualification rates by country of birth in Türkiye. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 12 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/over-qualification-rates-by-country-of-birth/turkiye-2/

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About this data

Indicator
Over-qualification rates by country of birth
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
49 places, 1,295 data points, 1995–2025
Last refreshed