Peak birth month in Japan

Japan: Peak birth month was 8 in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
8
Change on year
down 11.1%
World rank
14th
of 40 countries
All-time high
12
in 1966
All-time low
1
in 1899
Years of data
125
1899–2023

Peak birth month in Japan, 1899–2023

02.557.51012.5189919612023

Source: Human Mortality Database (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2023, peak birth month in Japan stood at 8.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 11.1% on the previous year and down 11.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, peak birth month in Japan peaked at 12 in 1966 and was at its lowest, 1, in 1899.

That places Japan 14th out of 40 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Peak birth month in Japan, year by year

Annual values for Peak birth month in Japan, 1899 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1899 1
1900 2 +100.0%
1901 1 -50.0%
1902 1 +0.0%
1903 1 +0.0%
1904 1 +0.0%
1905 3 +200.0%
1906 3 +0.0%
1907 3 +0.0%
1908 3 +0.0%
1909 3 +0.0%
1910 3 +0.0%
1911 3 +0.0%
1912 3 +0.0%
1913 3 +0.0%
1914 3 +0.0%
1915 1 -66.7%
1916 3 +200.0%
1917 3 +0.0%
1918 3 +0.0%
1919 3 +0.0%
1920 3 +0.0%
1921 3 +0.0%
1922 1 -66.7%
1923 3 +200.0%
1924 1 -66.7%
1925 1 +0.0%
1926 3 +200.0%
1927 1 -66.7%
1928 3 +200.0%
1929 1 -66.7%
1930 1 +0.0%
1931 1 +0.0%
1932 3 +200.0%
1933 1 -66.7%
1934 1 +0.0%
1935 1 +0.0%
1936 1 +0.0%
1937 1 +0.0%
1938 1 +0.0%
1939 1 +0.0%
1940 1 +0.0%
1941 1 +0.0%
1942 1 +0.0%
1943 1 +0.0%
1944 1 +0.0%
1945 2 +100.0%
1946 9 +350.0%
1947 1 -88.9%
1948 1 +0.0%
1949 1 +0.0%
1950 1 +0.0%
1951 1 +0.0%
1952 1 +0.0%
1953 1 +0.0%
1954 1 +0.0%
1955 1 +0.0%
1956 1 +0.0%
1957 1 +0.0%
1958 1 +0.0%
1959 1 +0.0%
1960 1 +0.0%
1961 1 +0.0%
1962 1 +0.0%
1963 1 +0.0%
1964 1 +0.0%
1965 2 +100.0%
1966 12 +500.0%
1967 1 -91.7%
1968 4 +300.0%
1969 1 -75.0%
1970 1 +0.0%
1971 7 +600.0%
1972 8 +14.3%
1973 2 -75.0%
1974 7 +250.0%
1975 2 -71.4%
1976 7 +250.0%
1977 7 +0.0%
1978 7 +0.0%
1979 8 +14.3%
1980 9 +12.5%
1981 9 +0.0%
1982 8 -11.1%
1983 7 -12.5%
1984 8 +14.3%
1985 7 -12.5%
1986 7 +0.0%
1987 7 +0.0%
1988 9 +28.6%
1989 8 -11.1%
1990 7 -12.5%
1991 7 +0.0%
1992 9 +28.6%
1993 7 -22.2%
1994 7 +0.0%
1995 7 +0.0%
1996 7 +0.0%
1997 7 +0.0%
1998 9 +28.6%
1999 7 -22.2%
2000 9 +28.6%
2001 9 +0.0%
2002 9 +0.0%
2003 7 -22.2%
2004 9 +28.6%
2005 9 +0.0%
2006 9 +0.0%
2007 10 +11.1%
2008 9 -10.0%
2009 9 +0.0%
2010 9 +0.0%
2011 9 +0.0%
2012 9 +0.0%
2013 9 +0.0%
2014 9 +0.0%
2015 9 +0.0%
2016 9 +0.0%
2017 9 +0.0%
2018 8 -11.1%
2019 9 +12.5%
2020 9 +0.0%
2021 9 +0.0%
2022 9 +0.0%
2023 8 -11.1%

Japan compared with similar countries

  • Japan's 8 is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 8, 1.0× the median. (5 countries reporting)
  • Japan's 8 is above the median for high income countries, which is 7, 1.1× the median. (38 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1890s 1 1 1 1
1900s 2.1 1 3 10
1910s 2.8 1 3 10
1920s 2 1 3 10
1930s 1.2 1 3 10
1940s 1.9 1 9 10
1950s 1 1 1 10
1960s 2.5 1 12 10
1970s 5.6 1 8 10
1980s 7.9 7 9 10
1990s 7.4 7 9 10
2000s 8.9 7 10 10
2010s 8.9 8 9 10
2020s 8.75 8 9 4

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 14 Belgium 8 compare
  2. 14 Estonia 8 compare
  3. 14 Iceland 8 compare
  4. 14 United States 8 compare

See the full ranking of 40 places →

More population data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is peak birth month in Japan?
Peak birth month in Japan was 8 in 2023, according to Human Mortality Database (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest peak birth month recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 12 in 1966.
What is the lowest peak birth month recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 1 in 1899.
How does Japan rank for peak birth month?
Japan ranks 14th out of 40 countries with data for 2023.
Is peak birth month rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is down 11.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from Human Mortality Database (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Peak birth month. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Peak birth month in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on Human Mortality Database (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/peak-birth-month/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Peak birth month
Source
Human Mortality Database (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
40 places, 3,607 data points, 1840–2024
Last refreshed

Number corresponding to the month with the highest daily birth rate.