Share of people practicing open defecation in Benin

Benin: Share of people practicing open defecation was 47.0% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
47.0%
Change on year
down 1.7%
World rank
5th
of 232 countries
All-time high
68.2%
in 2000
All-time low
47.0%
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Share of people practicing open defecation in Benin, 2000–2024

02040602000201220242000: 68.2 %2001: 67.3 %2002: 66.4 %2003: 65.5 %2004: 64.5 %2005: 63.6 %2006: 62.7 %2007: 61.8 %2008: 60.9 %2009: 60 %2010: 59.1 %2011: 58.2 %2012: 57.3 %2013: 56.4 %2014: 55.5 %2015: 54.7 %2016: 53.8 %2017: 52.9 %2018: 52.1 %2019: 51.2 %2020: 50.4 %2021: 49.5 %2022: 48.7 %2023: 47.9 %2024: 47 %

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2024, share of people practicing open defecation in Benin stood at 47.0%. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.7% on the previous year and down 15.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of people practicing open defecation in Benin peaked at 68.2% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 47.0%, in 2024.

Benin ranks 5th of 232 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 64.1% 60.0% 68.2% 10
2010s 55.1% 51.2% 59.1% 10
2020s 48.7% 47.0% 50.4% 5

Countries ranked near Benin

  1. 2 Niger 66.0% compare
  2. 3 South Sudan 62.8% compare
  3. 4 Chad 62.2% compare
  4. 6 Solomon Islands 45.3% compare
  5. 7 Namibia 34.7% compare
  6. 8 Liberia 33.9% compare

See the full ranking of 232 places →

More population data for Benin

All data for Benin →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of people practicing open defecation in Benin?
Share of people practicing open defecation in Benin was 47.0% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of people practicing open defecation recorded in Benin?
The highest recorded value was 68.2% in 2000.
What is the lowest share of people practicing open defecation recorded in Benin?
The lowest recorded value was 47.0% in 2024.
How does Benin rank for share of people practicing open defecation?
Benin ranks 5th out of 232 countries with data for 2024.
Is share of people practicing open defecation rising or falling in Benin?
Over the last ten years it is down 15.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Benin data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of people practicing open defecation. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 25 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Share of people practicing open defecation
Unit
%
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
232 places, 5,488 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Share of people who practice open defecation. This includes defecating in fields, forests, bushes, bodies of water or other open spaces, not using any sanitation facilities.