Share of people practicing open defecation in Democratic Republic of Congo

Democratic Republic of Congo: Share of people practicing open defecation was 11.7% in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
11.7%
Change on year
down 0.8%
World rank
30th
of 232 countries
All-time high
12.0%
in 2020
All-time low
10.5%
in 2000
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Share of people practicing open defecation in Democratic Republic of Congo, 2000–2024

02.557.51012.52000201220242000: 10.5 %2001: 10.6 %2002: 10.7 %2003: 10.8 %2004: 10.8 %2005: 10.9 %2006: 11 %2007: 11.1 %2008: 11.2 %2009: 11.3 %2010: 11.4 %2011: 11.4 %2012: 11.5 %2013: 11.6 %2014: 11.7 %2015: 11.7 %2016: 11.8 %2017: 11.9 %2018: 11.9 %2019: 12 %2020: 12 %2021: 11.9 %2022: 11.8 %2023: 11.8 %2024: 11.7 %

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for share of people practicing open defecation in Democratic Republic of Congo is 11.7%, measured in 2024.

The figure is down 0.8% on the previous year and up 0.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of people practicing open defecation in Democratic Republic of Congo peaked at 12.0% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 10.5%, in 2000.

That places Democratic Republic of Congo 30th out of 232 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 25 years of available data.

Share of people practicing open defecation in Democratic Republic of Congo, year by year

Annual values for Share of people practicing open defecation in Democratic Republic of Congo, 2000 to 2024.
Year % Change
2000 10.5% —
2001 10.6% +1.0%
2002 10.7% +0.9%
2003 10.8% +0.9%
2004 10.8% +0.9%
2005 10.9% +0.9%
2006 11.0% +0.8%
2007 11.1% +0.8%
2008 11.2% +0.8%
2009 11.3% +0.7%
2010 11.4% +0.7%
2011 11.4% +0.7%
2012 11.5% +0.7%
2013 11.6% +0.6%
2014 11.7% +0.6%
2015 11.7% +0.6%
2016 11.8% +0.6%
2017 11.9% +0.5%
2018 11.9% +0.5%
2019 12.0% +0.5%
2020 12.0% +0.5%
2021 11.9% -0.7%
2022 11.8% -0.8%
2023 11.8% -0.8%
2024 11.7% -0.8%

Democratic Republic of Congo compared with similar countries

  • Democratic Republic of Congo's 11.7% is below the median for low income countries, which is 14.4%, 81% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Democratic Republic of Congo's 11.7% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 12.1%, 96% of the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 10.9% 10.5% 11.3% 10
2010s 11.7% 11.4% 12.0% 10
2020s 11.8% 11.7% 12.0% 5

Countries ranked near Democratic Republic of Congo

  1. 27 Lesotho 14.8% compare
  2. 28 Somalia 14.4% compare
  3. 29 Zimbabwe 12.6% compare
  4. 31 Afghanistan 11.2% compare
  5. 32 Micronesia (country) 9.5% compare
  6. 33 Laos 8.7% compare

See the full ranking of 232 places →

More population data for Democratic Republic of Congo

All data for Democratic Republic of Congo →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of people practicing open defecation in Democratic Republic of Congo?
Share of people practicing open defecation in Democratic Republic of Congo was 11.7% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of people practicing open defecation recorded in Democratic Republic of Congo?
The highest recorded value was 12.0% in 2020.
What is the lowest share of people practicing open defecation recorded in Democratic Republic of Congo?
The lowest recorded value was 10.5% in 2000.
How does Democratic Republic of Congo rank for share of people practicing open defecation?
Democratic Republic of Congo ranks 30th out of 232 countries with data for 2024.
Is share of people practicing open defecation rising or falling in Democratic Republic of Congo?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Democratic Republic of Congo data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of people practicing open defecation. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of people practicing open defecation in Democratic Republic of Congo. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 25 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/people-practicing-open-defecation-of-population/congo-dem-rep/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of people practicing open defecation
Unit
%
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
232 places, 5,488 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Share of people who practice open defecation. This includes defecating in fields, forests, bushes, bodies of water or other open spaces, not using any sanitation facilities.