Share of people practicing open defecation in Congo

Congo: Share of people practicing open defecation was 8.4% in 2021. ▬ Flat

Latest (2021)
8.4%
Change on year
down 1.2%
World rank
34th
of 232 countries
All-time high
8.7%
in 2016
All-time low
8.2%
in 2001
Years of data
22
2000–2021

Share of people practicing open defecation in Congo, 2000–2021

024682000201020212000: 8.2 %2001: 8.2 %2002: 8.2 %2003: 8.3 %2004: 8.4 %2005: 8.4 %2006: 8.5 %2007: 8.5 %2008: 8.6 %2009: 8.6 %2010: 8.6 %2011: 8.7 %2012: 8.7 %2013: 8.7 %2014: 8.7 %2015: 8.7 %2016: 8.7 %2017: 8.7 %2018: 8.6 %2019: 8.5 %2020: 8.5 %2021: 8.4 %

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

Congo recorded 8.4% for share of people practicing open defecation in 2021.

That represents a change of down 1.2% on the previous year and down 3.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of people practicing open defecation in Congo peaked at 8.7% in 2016 and was at its lowest, 8.2%, in 2001.

Congo ranks 34th of 232 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 8.4% 8.2% 8.6% 10
2010s 8.7% 8.5% 8.7% 10
2020s 8.4% 8.4% 8.5% 2

Countries ranked near Congo

  1. 31 Afghanistan 11.2% compare
  2. 32 Micronesia (country) 9.5% compare
  3. 33 Laos 8.7% compare
  4. 35 Pakistan 8.2% compare
  5. 36 East Timor 7.9% compare
  6. 37 Guinea-Bissau 7.7% compare

See the full ranking of 232 places →

More population data for Congo

All data for Congo →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of people practicing open defecation in Congo?
Share of people practicing open defecation in Congo was 8.4% in 2021, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of people practicing open defecation recorded in Congo?
The highest recorded value was 8.7% in 2016.
What is the lowest share of people practicing open defecation recorded in Congo?
The lowest recorded value was 8.2% in 2001.
How does Congo rank for share of people practicing open defecation?
Congo ranks 34th out of 232 countries with data for 2021.
Is share of people practicing open defecation rising or falling in Congo?
Over the last ten years it is down 3.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Congo data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of people practicing open defecation. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 22 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Share of people practicing open defecation
Unit
%
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
232 places, 5,488 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Share of people who practice open defecation. This includes defecating in fields, forests, bushes, bodies of water or other open spaces, not using any sanitation facilities.