People practicing open defecation of population in India

India: People practicing open defecation of population was 6.73 in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
6.73
Change on year
down 25.5%
World rank
43rd
of 232 countries
All-time high
73.15
in 2000
All-time low
6.73
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

People practicing open defecation of population in India, 2000–2024

0204060802000201220242000: 73.22001: 70.32002: 67.32003: 64.42004: 61.52005: 58.62006: 55.82007: 52.92008: 50.12009: 47.22010: 44.42011: 41.62012: 38.82013: 36.12014: 33.32015: 30.62016: 27.82017: 25.12018: 22.42019: 19.72020: 172021: 14.32022: 11.72023: 92024: 6.7

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for people practicing open defecation of population in India is 6.73, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

The figure is down 25.5% on the previous year and down 79.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people practicing open defecation of population in India peaked at 73.15 in 2000 and was at its lowest, 6.73, in 2024.

India ranks 43rd of 232 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

People practicing open defecation of population in India, year by year

Annual values for People practicing open defecation of population in India, 2000 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2000 73.15 —
2001 70.26 -4.0%
2002 67.34 -4.2%
2003 64.42 -4.3%
2004 61.53 -4.5%
2005 58.64 -4.7%
2006 55.77 -4.9%
2007 52.92 -5.1%
2008 50.07 -5.4%
2009 47.25 -5.6%
2010 44.43 -6.0%
2011 41.64 -6.3%
2012 38.85 -6.7%
2013 36.07 -7.1%
2014 33.31 -7.7%
2015 30.56 -8.3%
2016 27.83 -8.9%
2017 25.11 -9.8%
2018 22.4 -10.8%
2019 19.71 -12.0%
2020 17.01 -13.7%
2021 14.32 -15.8%
2022 11.66 -18.6%
2023 9.04 -22.5%
2024 6.73 -25.5%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 6.73 is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 6.74, 100% of the median. (46 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 60.13 47.25 73.15 10
2010s 31.99 19.71 44.43 10
2020s 11.75 6.73 17.01 5

Countries ranked near India

  1. 40 Marshall Islands 6.82 compare
  2. 41 Tanzania 6.76 compare
  3. 42 Myanmar 6.75 compare
  4. 44 Saint Lucia 6.19 compare
  5. 45 Senegal 6.14 compare
  6. 46 Kenya 5.91 compare

See the full ranking of 232 places →

More population data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is people practicing open defecation of population in India?
People practicing open defecation of population in India was 6.73 in 2024, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest people practicing open defecation of population recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 73.15 in 2000.
What is the lowest people practicing open defecation of population recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 6.73 in 2024.
How does India rank for people practicing open defecation of population?
India ranks 43rd out of 232 countries with data for 2024.
Is people practicing open defecation of population rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is down 79.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of People practicing open defecation of population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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People practicing open defecation of population in India. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/people-practicing-open-defecation-of-population/india/

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About this data

Indicator
People practicing open defecation of population
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
232 places, 5,488 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed