Population by age and sex - Cities and FUAs in Essen

Essen: Population by age and sex - Cities and FUAs was 574,682 Persons in 2025. β–¬ Flat

Latest (2025)
574,682 Persons
Change on year
up 0.1%
Rank
223rd
of 1258 regions
All-time high
584,580 Persons
in 2023
All-time low
565,900 Persons
in 2012
Years of data
17
2009–2025

Population by age and sex - Cities and FUAs in Essen, 2009–2025

0200.0k400.0k600.0k2009201720252009: 579.8k Persons2010: 576.3k Persons2011: 574.6k Persons2012: 565.9k Persons2013: 566.9k Persons2014: 569.9k Persons2015: 573.8k Persons2016: 582.6k Persons2017: 583.1k Persons2018: 583.4k Persons2019: 583.1k Persons2020: 582.8k Persons2021: 582.4k Persons2022: 579.4k Persons2023: 584.6k Persons2024: 574.1k Persons2025: 574.7k Persons

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.

Analysis

Essen recorded 574,682 Persons for population by age and sex - cities and fuas in 2025.

That represents a change of up 0.1% on the previous year and up 0.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population by age and sex - cities and fuas in Essen peaked at 584,580 Persons in 2023 and was at its lowest, 565,900 Persons, in 2012.

That places Essen 223rd out of 1258 regions with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 579,759 Persons 579,759 Persons 579,759 Persons 1
2010s 575,953 Persons 565,900 Persons 583,393 Persons 10
2020s 579,658 Persons 574,082 Persons 584,580 Persons 6

More population data for Essen

All data for Essen β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is population by age and sex - cities and fuas in Essen?
Population by age and sex - cities and fuas in Essen was 574,682 Persons in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest population by age and sex - cities and fuas recorded in Essen?
The highest recorded value was 584,580 Persons in 2023.
What is the lowest population by age and sex - cities and fuas recorded in Essen?
The lowest recorded value was 565,900 Persons in 2012.
How does Essen rank for population by age and sex - cities and fuas?
Essen ranks 223rd out of 1258 regions with data for 2025.
Is population by age and sex - cities and fuas rising or falling in Essen?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Essen data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Population by age and sex - Cities and FUAs. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population by age and sex - Cities and FUAs in Essen. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 18 August 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-by-age-and-sex-cities-and-fuas/essen/

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About this data

Indicator
Population by age and sex - Cities and FUAs
Unit
Persons
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
1,260 places, 27,887 data points, 1980–2025
Last refreshed

<p align="justify">This dataset provides population counts by 5-year age groups and sex for OECD Functional Urban Areas (FUAs) and cities.</p> <h3>Data sources and methodology</h3> <p align="justify"> Population by age and sex data is collected at the level of small administrative units (e.g. municipalities) and aggregated at the FUA and city level. The correspondence table between SAUs and FUAs/cities is available in <a href=https://webfs-cfe.oecd.org/files/.Stat/cities_local_areas/fua_cities_sau_mapping.parquet>parquet </a> and <a href=https://webfs-cfe.oecd.org/files/.Stat/cities_local_areas/fua_cities_sau_mapping.csv>csv</a> format.<br /><br /> </p> <h3>Defining FUAs and cities</h3> <p align="justify">The OECD, in cooperation with the EU, has developed a harmonised <a href="https://www.oecd.org/en/data/datasets/oecd-definition-of-cities-and-functional-urban-areas.html">definition of functional urban areas</a> (FUAs) to capture the economic and functional reach of cities based on daily commuting patterns <a href=https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264174108-en>(OECD, 2012)</a>. FUAs consist of: <ol> <li><b>A city</b> – defined by urban centres in the degree of urbanisation, adapted to the closest local administrative units to define a city.</li> <li><b>A commuting zone</b> – including all local areas where at least 15% of employed residents work in the city.</li> </ol> The delineation process includes: <ul> <li>Assigning municipalities surrounded by a single FUA to that FUA.</li> <li>Excluding non-contiguous municipalities.</li> </ul> <p>The definition identifies 1 272 FUAs and 1 269 cities in all OECD member countries except Costa Rica and four accession countries.</p> <h3>Cite this dataset</h3> <p>OECD Regions, cities and local areas database (<a href=http://data-explorer.oecd.org/s/1dr>Population by age and sex - Cities and FUAs</a>),Β <a href="http://oe.cd/geostats">http://oe.cd/geostats</a></p> <h3>Further information</h3> <ul> <li> <a href=https://localdataportal.oecd.org/>OECD Local Data Portal </a> </li> <li> <a href=https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/oecd-regions-and-cities-at-a-glance-2024_f42db3bf-en.html/>OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance </a> </li> </ul> <p align="justify">For questions and/or comments, please email <a href="mailto:CitiesStat@oecd.org">CitiesStat@oecd.org</a>